Results 71 to 80 of about 33,429 (298)

In Vitro and in Vivo Metabolism of Verproside in Rats

Molecules, 2012
Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glycoside isolated from Pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum, is a biologically active compound with anti-inflammatory, antinociceptic, antioxidant, and anti-asthmatic properties.
Dae Hee Shin, Ji Seok Yoo, Yongnam Lee, Sei-Ryang Oh, Hye Young Ji, Hyeon-Uk Jeong, Deok-Kyu Hwang, Min Gi Kim, Hye Suk Lee   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress report on new epilepsy treatments: A summary of the Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII). I. Treatments in preclinical and early clinical development

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Over the last 34 years, the Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices has provided an interactive forum for stakeholders to discuss investigational and recently licensed treatments for seizures and epilepsy. The Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII) took place in Madrid, Spain, on May 3 ...
Meir Bialer, Cecilie Johannessen Landmark, Matthias J. Koepp, Emilio Perucca, Piero Perucca, Torbjörn Tomson, H. Steve White, Elaine Wirrell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Glucuronidases of opportunistic bacteria are the major contributors to xenobiotic-induced toxicity in the gut

Scientific Reports, 2018
Gut bacterial β-D-glucuronidases (GUSs) catalyze the removal of glucuronic acid from liver-produced β-D-glucuronides. These reactions can have deleterious consequences when they reverse xenobiotic metabolism.
Punsaldulam Dashnyam, Ramesh Mudududdla, Tung-Ju Hsieh, Ting-Chien Lin, Hsien-Ya Lin, Peng-Yuan Chen, Chia-Yi Hsu, Chun-Hung Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic use, safety and pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in equids: A structured scoping review

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Despite its frequent use in equine clinical practice, scientific data on the use of acetaminophen in horses remain limited. Objective To map and critically appraise the available evidence on the analgesic use, safety and pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in horses. Study Design Structured scoping review.
Francisco Medina‐Bautista, Juan Manuel Serrano‐Rodríguez, María del Mar Granados   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of cortol 3-glucuronides and cortolone 3-glucuronides.

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1984
The synthesis of the 3-glucuronides of 20α-cortolone and their 20β-epimers is described. The cortol 20, 21-diacetates (3, 10) and cortolone 20, 21-diacetates (6, 12) were the key intermediates. Sodium borohydride reduction of the carbonyl group at C-20 in 21-acetoxy-3α, 11β, 17α-trihydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-one 3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether (1) or its 11-
HOSODA, HIROSHI, YOKOHAMA, HIROMITSU, NAMBARA, TOSHIO   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Antimicrobial Sensitivity Profile and Resistance Gene Research in Escherichia coli Isolated From Water and Fish From Lagoa da Conceição, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
This paper highlights a concerning scenario of environmental contamination by multidrug‐resistant bacteria, underscoring the need for integrated surveillance and control strategies to address antimicrobial resistance in aquatic environments within the context of One Health.
Francisco Lucas de Amorim Nascimento, Luan Amaral Alexandre, Cynthia Farias Manassi, Alice Cristina da Silva, Luísa Aimée Schmitt Lobe, Gustavo Rocha, Mateus Rocha Ribas, Victor Wolleck, Gabriele Caroline Gottschalk de Abreu, Alessandra Valéria Vortmann, Sheila Mello da Silveira, Rodrigo Barcellos Hoff, Jussara Kasuko Palmeiro, Silvani Verruck   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome organ

iMeta, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome can be conceptualized as a distributed organ‐like functional system with spatially structured organization, broad biochemical capacity, and continuous bidirectional communication with the host. By transforming dietary, host‐derived, and environmental substrates into bioactive metabolites with endocrine‐like, immunomodulatory, and ...
Yang Bi, Weibin Song, Maria Glymenaki, Jie Hu, Xiru Li, Heng Huang, Yousong Peng, Shuaishuai Ni, Ornuma Haonon, Zhu Liu, Krai Daowtak, Xiaotao Shen, Huadong Peng, Jutarop Phetcharaburanin, Huiru Tang, Yulan Wang, Jia V. Li, Mizu Jiang, Nick Powell, Victor W. Zhong, Elaine Holmes, Yunlei Xianyu, Zhigang Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of hydroxyl-linked glucuronides of short-chain bile acids by rat liver 3-hydroxysteroid UDP-glucuronosyltransferase.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1988
Microsomal preparations from livers of Sprague-Dawley rats catalyze the glucuronidation of 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-H (3 alpha, 5 beta) short-chain bile acids (C20-C23), predominantly at the hydroxyl group, while the glucuronidation of 3 beta, 5 beta short-
A Radominska, M D Green, P Zimniak, R Lester, T R Tephly   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source