Results 91 to 100 of about 41,898 (332)

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for CYP2D6 Genotype and Use of 5‐HT3 Receptor Antagonists: 2026 Update

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5‐HT3) receptor antagonists are used to treat nausea and vomiting and in the prevention of chemotherapy‐induced, radiation‐induced, and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Most of the 5‐HT3 receptor antagonists (i.e., ondansetron, tropisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron, and ramosetron) are metabolized by CYP2D6, but the extent
Claire Moore, Melissa S. Bourque, Andreas Halman, José A. G. Agúndez, Cynthia A. Prows, Keiko Hikino, Matthias Schwab, Carolyn J. Oxencis, Dharmisha Chauhan, Meta H.M. Diekstra, Susie E. Long, Gillian C. Bell, Andrea Gaedigk, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Teri E. Klein, Kelly E. Caudle, Rachel Conyers   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Glucuronidases of opportunistic bacteria are the major contributors to xenobiotic-induced toxicity in the gut

Scientific Reports, 2018
Gut bacterial β-D-glucuronidases (GUSs) catalyze the removal of glucuronic acid from liver-produced β-D-glucuronides. These reactions can have deleterious consequences when they reverse xenobiotic metabolism.
Punsaldulam Dashnyam, Ramesh Mudududdla, Tung-Ju Hsieh, Ting-Chien Lin, Hsien-Ya Lin, Peng-Yuan Chen, Chia-Yi Hsu, Chun-Hung Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Late Second to Early Third Trimester of Pregnancy on the Activity of Renal Organic Anion Transporters (OAT1 and OAT3): A Biomarker Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pregnant individuals take drugs throughout pregnancy and many of these drugs (e.g., antivirals, antibiotics) are eliminated by renal organic anion transporters (OAT) 1 and OAT3. In vivo studies with OAT1/3 substrate drugs suggest that pregnancy increases renal OAT1/3 activities by 1.5‐ to 1.8‐fold.
Aarzoo Thakur, Jashvant D. Unadkat, Emily E. Fay, Nina Isoherranen, Mary F. Hebert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Between Trough Plasma Dabigatran Concentrations and Estimates of Glomerular Filtration Rate Based on Creatinine and Cystatin C [PDF]

, 2014
AIMS: Dabigatran is largely cleared by renal excretion. Renal function is thus a major determinant of trough dabigatran concentrations, which correlate with the risk of thromboembolic and haemorrhagic outcomes.
Berit P. Jensen, Daniel F. B. Wright, David M. Patterson, Evan J. Begg, Mary C. Wallace, Mei Zhang, Murray L. Barclay, Paul K. L. Chin, Rebecca L. Roberts   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor, Takanobu Nadai, Kei Irie, Wen Rui Tan, Sanjana Parikh, Anhar Hosawi, Matthijs W. van Hoogdalem, Ronaldo Morales Junior, Sonya Tang Girdwood, Abbie D. Leino, Kana Mizuno, Alexander A. Vinks, Tomoyuki Mizuno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarker‐Based Prediction of OATP1B1 Activity in Clinical Routine—Investigating Coproporphyrins as Markers for Drug–Drug–Gene Interactions

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Coproporphyrin I (CPI) is an established endogenous biomarker for detecting drug–drug interactions (DDIs) involving the hepatic uptake transporter Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1, gene SLCO1B1). While CPI has been extensively studied in healthy volunteers using controlled pre‐ and post‐OATP1B1‐inhibitor sampling, its applicability ...
Leila Potzel, Anina Zumtaugwald, Anna Bollinger, Chiara Jeiziner, Kurt E. Hersberger, Florine Wiss, Markus L. Lampert, Samuel S. Allemann, Henriette E. Meyer zu Schwabedissen, Céline K. Stäuble   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of operating parameters on the biodegradation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenolic compounds during biological wastewater treatment processes [PDF]

, 2009
This document is the unedited author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Environmental Science & Technology, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review.
Ahel M., Andersen H., Baronti C., Belfroid A. C., Birkett J. W., Burke M., Carballa M., Carballa M., Chiu T. Y., Clara M., Davenport R. J., D’Ascenzo G., Fürhacker M., Gaulk L. S., Giger W., Gomes R. L., Gomes R. L., Gomes R. L., Graham D. W., Holbrook R. D., Ifelebuegu A. O., Janex-Habibi M. L., Jobling S., Jobling S., Johnson A. C., Johnson A. C., Jones O. A. H., Joss A., Kirk L. A., Koh K., Koh Y. K. K., Koh Y. K. K., Koh Y. K. K., Kreuzinger N., Lagana A., Lai K. M., Lai K. M., Langford K., Langford K. H., Loyo-Rosales J. E., Nakada N., Obeng L. A., Onda K., Quinlivan P. A., Ren Y.-X., Renner R., Rosenfeldt E. J., Routledge E. J., Servos M. R., Snyder S. A., Stephenson T., Svenson A., Ternes T. A., Ternes T. A., Ternes T. A., Vader J. S.   +55 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel Workflow for Fast Elucidation of Drug Metabolites for Screening—Combining In Silico Metabolite Prediction With Trapped Ion Mobility QTOF‐MS

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
UHPLC‐timsTOF‐MS with in silico prediction and automated annotation enabled rapid identification of quetiapine metabolites from pHLMs, facilitating their inclusion in targeted LC‐QTOF‐MS urine screening and improving biomarker detection for toxicological applications.
Annette Zschiesche, Birgit Schneider, Ilona Nordhorn, Carsten Baessmann, Laura M. Huppertz, Jürgen Kempf   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of hydroxyl-linked glucuronides of short-chain bile acids by rat liver 3-hydroxysteroid UDP-glucuronosyltransferase.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1988
Microsomal preparations from livers of Sprague-Dawley rats catalyze the glucuronidation of 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-H (3 alpha, 5 beta) short-chain bile acids (C20-C23), predominantly at the hydroxyl group, while the glucuronidation of 3 beta, 5 beta short-
A Radominska, M D Green, P Zimniak, R Lester, T R Tephly   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo and In Vitro Evaluation of PTeCA (1H‐Pyrrole‐2,3,4,5‐Tetracarboxylic Acid) in Hair Matrix as a Marker for Oxidative Cosmetic Treatment

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
A total of 3378 self‐reported treated and untreated hair samples were analyzed for PTCA and PTeCA by LC‐MS/MS. Moreover, their in vitro formation was assessed in 225 untreated hair by different cosmetic treatments with and without oxidative agents. Data suggest that PTeCA could be a reliable marker for oxidative cosmetic treatments in hair.
Sara Casati, Alessandro Ravelli, Roberta F. Bergamaschi, Agata Magliocco, Sofia Vanerio, Gabriella Roda, Paola Rota, Marica Orioli, Alessio Battistini   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source