Results 71 to 80 of about 24,745 (276)

Rifampin modulation of xeno- and endobiotic conjugating enzyme mRNA expression and associated microRNAs in human hepatocytes [PDF]

, 2018
Rifampin is a pleiotropic inducer of multiple drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters. This work utilized a global approach to evaluate rifampin effects on conjugating enzyme gene expression with relevance to human xeno- and endo-biotic metabolism ...
Desta, Zeruesenay, Eadon, Michael T., Gao, Hongyu, Gufford, Brandon T., Lin, Hai, Liu, Yunlong, Robarge, Jason D., Skaar, Todd C.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dextromethorphan versus Dextrorphan: A Quantitative Comparison of Antitussive Potency following Separate Administration of Metabolite

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract To assess the antitussive effects of dextrorphan (DOR) relative to its parent compound, dextromethorphan (DEX) a double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled crossover study was conducted in 23 healthy volunteers using citric acid cough challenge test after administering placebo, DEX, or DOR.
Saeed Rezaee, Caroline E. Wright, Alyn H. Morice, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of Capicua disrupts bile acid homeostasis [PDF]

, 2018
Capicua (CIC) has been implicated in pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and cancer in mammals; however, the in vivo physiological functions of CIC remain largely unknown.
Choi, N, Fryer, JD, Hwang, D, Jung, HY, Kang, H, Kim, E, KIM, KYONG TAI, Kim, S, Lee, J, LEE, YOONTAE, Park, S, Yoe, J, Zoghbi, HY   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical Evaluation of Drug–Drug Interactions Between Bictegravir and Strong Inhibitors/Inducers of the CYP3A4, UGT1A1, or P‐gp Pathways

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract In addition to antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV often take medications to treat comorbidities. It is therefore important to assess these medications for potential drug‐drug interactions, which may affect the safety and efficacy of ART. Three phase I studies were conducted in adult participants without HIV. The pharmacokinetics (PK)
Priyanka Arora, Hui Liu, John Ling, Jason T. Hindman, Dhananjay D. Marathe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome‐level genome assembly of Ctenoplusia agnata and its potential application in Plusiinae pest management

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Assembly of Ctenoplusia agnata genome at the chromosomal level and the use of pest management through comparative genomes with Plusiinae pests. Abstract BACKGROUND Ctenoplusia agnata is a polyphagous pest affecting bean crops and cruciferous vegetables across East Asian countries, including Korea.
Juil Kim, Hossain Md Faruquee, Murtaza Khan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ONO‐4578 Plus Nivolumab in Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
The limited efficacy of current immune checkpoint inhibitors requires new approaches to overcome immunosuppression. In this phase 1 study, ONO‐4578 plus nivolumab showed a manageable safety profile, signs of antitumor activity, and immune activation, providing reference for further studies evaluating the clinical benefit of ONO‐4578 and nivolumab in ...
Akihito Kawazoe, Kensei Yamaguchi, Tetsuya Hamaguchi, Yukiya Narita, Shogen Boku, Takashi Oshima, Hiroki Hara, Yasuo Hamamoto, Kenji Ishido, Taito Esaki, Hisashi Hosaka, Hirofumi Yasui, Keisuke Koeda, Tomohiro Nishina, Yasushi Tsuji, Takeo Fukagawa, Masahiro Goto, Eiji Oki, Naotoshi Sugimoto, Hiroshi Matsuoka, Fumiharu Yokoyama, Tomoko Yoshida, Kazuo Yoshida, Yoshiaki Oshima, Satoru Iwasa   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

17β-Estradiol up-regulates UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 expression via estrogen receptor α

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2016
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) is a major phase II enzyme responsible for elimination of drugs and endogenous molecules. Clinical data have shown increased elimination of UGT1A9 substrates in pregnant women or oral contraceptive users, but the ...
Sung-joon Cho, Miaoran Ning, Yanyan Zhang, Leah H. Rubin, Hyunyoung Jeong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency of Aging‐Related Gene Chitinase‐Like 4 Impairs Olfactory Epithelium Homeostasis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Deficiency of Chil4 impairs OE homeostasis through loss of sustentacular cells and a specific type of immature sensory neuron, cell cycle arrest in globose basal cells, and inflammatory activation in microglia‐like cells. ABSTRACT Mammalian olfactory epithelium (OE) undergoes consistent self‐renewal throughout life.
Tingting Wu, Weihao Li, Liujing Zhuang, Jinxia Liu, Ping Wang, Ye Gu, Yongliang Liu, Yiqun Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Sulfotransferase and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase Gene Expression by the PPARs

PPAR Research, 2009
During phase II metabolism, a substrate is rendered more hydrophilic through the covalent attachment of an endogenous molecule. The cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) families of enzymes account for the majority of ...
Melissa Runge-Morris, Thomas A. Kocarek
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Characterization of Drug Metabolism and the Influence of the Intestinal Microbiome: A Pharmacokinetic, Microbiome, and Untargeted Metabolomics Study. [PDF]

, 2020
Determining factors that contribute to interindividual and intra-individual variability in pharmacokinetics (PKs) and drug metabolism is essential for the optimal use of drugs in humans.
Alhaja, Maher, Dorrestein, Pieter C, Jarmusch, Alan K, Knight, Rob, Liyanage, Marlon, Ma, Joseph D, Momper, Jeremiah D, Tsunoda, Shirley M, Vrbanac, Alison   +8 more
core   +1 more source