Results 121 to 130 of about 2,655,971 (425)

Evidence of blood–brain barrier dysfunction and CSF immunoglobulin synthesis in Down Syndrome Regression Disorder

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 12, Issue 4, Page 805-820, April 2025.
Abstract Objectives This study sought to evaluate proteomic, metabolomic, and immune signatures in the cerebrospinal fluid of individuals with Down Syndrome Regression Disorder (DSRD). Methods A prospective case–control study comparing proteomic, metabolomic, and immune profiles in individuals with DSRD was performed.
Jonathan D. Santoro, Neetha Paul Eduthan, Mellad M. Khoshnood, Saba Jafarpour, Natalie K. Boyd, Benjamin N. Vogel, Lina Nguyen, Lilia Kazerooni, Eleanor Britton, Hannah R. Lyford, Matthew D. Galbraith, Angela L. Rachubinski, Joaquin M. Espinosa   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting glutamate metabolism in melanoma [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
The glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 (GRM1) drives oncogenesis when aberrantly activated in melanoma and several other cancers. Metabolomics reveals that patient-derived xenografts with GRM1-positive melanoma tumors exhibit elevated plasma glutamate levels associated with metastatic melanoma in vivo. Stable isotope tracing and GCMS analysis determined
arxiv  

Transport of BMAA into Neurons and Astrocytes by System x\u3csub\u3ec\u3c/sub\u3e- [PDF]

, 2018
The study of the mechanism of β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) neurotoxicity originally focused on its effects at the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. In recent years, it has become clear that its mechanism of action is more complicated.
Albano, Rebecca, Lobner, Doug
core   +1 more source

Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors and epigenetic modifications in psychotic disorders: a review [PDF]

, 2016
Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder are chronic psychiatric disorders, both considered as "major psychosis"; they are thought to share some pathogenetic factors involving a dysfunctional gene x environment interaction.
Grayson, Danis R, Guidotti, Alessandro, MATRISCIANO, FRANCESCO, NICOLETTI, Ferdinando, PANACCIONE, ISABELLA   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Optical Control of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

Nature Neuroscience, 2013
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of membrane signaling proteins, respond to neurotransmitters, hormones and small environmental molecules. The neuronal function of many GPCRs has been difficult to resolve because of an inability to
Joshua Levitz, C. Pantoja, Benjamin M. Gaub, Harald Janovjak, Andreas Reiner, Adam Hoagland, David Schoppik, Brian E Kane, Philipp S. Stawski, A. Schier, D. Trauner, E. Isacoff   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Radiomics in glioma: emerging trends and challenges

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 460-477, March 2025.
Abstract Radiomics is a promising neuroimaging technique for extracting and analyzing quantitative glioma features. This review discusses the application, emerging trends, and challenges associated with using radiomics in glioma. Integrating deep learning algorithms enhances various radiomics components, including image normalization, region of ...
Zihan Wang, Lei Wang, Yinyan Wang
wiley   +1 more source

P2X receptor trafficking in neurons is subunit specific [PDF]

, 2002
P2X receptors within the CNS mediate excitatory synaptic transmission and also act presynaptically to modulate neurotransmitter release. We have studied the targeting and trafficking of P2X4 and P2X2 receptors heterologously expressed in cultured ...
Bobanovic, Laura K, Murrell-Lagnado, Ruth D, Royle, Stephen J   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Blood exosome connexins and small RNAs related to demyelinating disease activity

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 538-555, March 2025.
Abstract Objectives To assess blood exosome (Ex)‐connexin (Cx)43 (encoded by GJA1) and its truncated isoforms in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), which show distinct alterations in astroglial Cx43. Methods Serum Exs from 48 patients with MS (34 relapsing–remitting, 14 secondary‐progressive), 35 with NMOSD, 20 ...
Guzailiayi Maimaitijiang, Jun‐ichi Kira, Yuri Nakamura, Mitsuru Watanabe, Ezgi Ozdemir Takase, Satoshi Nagata, Ayako Sakoda, Xu Zhang, Katsuhisa Masaki, Ryo Yamasaki, Noriko Isobe, Hiroo Yamaguchi, Tomohiro Imamura   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Excitability Before and After Long‐Term Perampanel Treatment for Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Antiseizure medications (ASMs), which may influence cortical excitability, are the mainstay of epilepsy treatment. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) helps evaluate cortical excitability. We assessed changes in TMS responses using serial TMS measurements in people treated with an adjunctive noncompetitive AMPA‐receptor ...
Robert M. Helling, Johannes P. van Dijk, Prisca R. Bauer, Roland D. Thijs, Josemir W. Sander, Machiel Zwarts, Gerhard H. Visser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

mGlu1 Receptors Monopolize the Synaptic Control of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells by Epigenetically Down-Regulating mGlu5 Receptors [PDF]

, 2018
In cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) type-1 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu1) receptors play a key role in motor learning and drive the refinement of synaptic innervation during postnatal development.
Atsu Aiba, Cristina Zappulla, Ferdinando Nicoletti, Francesca Liberatore, Giada Mascio, Giorgio Carmignoto, Giuseppe Battaglia, Harumi Nakao, Marta Motolese, Masahiko Watanabe, Micaela Zonta, Michele Madonna, Milena Cannella, Pamela Scarselli, Roberto Gradini, Serena Notartomaso, Valeria Bruno   +16 more
core   +2 more sources