Results 141 to 150 of about 800,419 (299)

Dual‐Gene Edited Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Redox Homeostasis to Inhibit Ferroptosis in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is driven by ferroptosis of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) as a core pathological mechanism. Nucleus pulposus progenitor cells (NPPCs), exhibiting stem cell‐like properties, yield extracellular vesicles (PEVs) with high affinity for NPCs and enable targeted phenotypic regulation.
Jing Yan, Yazhou Lin, Shuo Miao, Minghao Chao, Chengbai Dai, Ziwen Hao, Rui Chen, Ming Guan, Bin Pan, Fenglei Gao, Quan Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective loss of GABAB receptors in orexin/hypocretin-producing neurons results in disrupted sleep/wakefulness architecture [PDF]

, 2007
We generated mice with a selective loss of GABAB receptors in orexin neurons. Orexin neurons in these GABAB1^-/-(orexin) mice showed reduced responsiveness to GABA_A receptor agonists due to a ...
Ken-ichi Yagami, Bernard Bettler, Thomas Kilduff, Satoshi Kunita, Hitomi Takahira, Taizo Matsuki, Mika Nomiyama, Takeshi Sakurai, Noriko Hirashima, Satoru Takahashi, Masashi Yanagisawa   +10 more
core  

Structural Basis of Shiga Toxin Neutralization by Human Antibodies Targeting Canonical Receptor‐Binding and Non‐Canonical Assembly Sites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryo‐electron microscopy structures reveal two distinct neutralization mechanisms of fully human monoclonal antibodies targeting the Shiga toxin 1a B subunit. RDS059 occludes the Gb3 receptor‐binding site, whereas RDS045 engages a lateral quaternary epitope to disrupt holotoxin assembly.
Jianting Ke, Xin Li, Xiaoli Wang, Zhaoxia Huang, Shaojie Xue, Yuyang Liu, Jing Pan, Guowei Hu, Yayu Wang, Cheng Wang, Shoudeng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of cholinergic synaptic transmission in an identified locust sensory pathway [PDF]

, 2000
The monosynaptic connection between the locust forewing stretch receptor (fSR) and the first basalar motoneuron (BAl) is part of a sensory pathway involved in flight.
Judge, Sarah Jane
core  

Macrophage PARP7 Alleviates Septic Cardiomyopathy by Interacting With TBK1 and Suppressing TBK1‐Driven Inflammatory Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In septic cardiomyopathy, PARP7 directly binds TBK1 and mediates its ADP‐ribosylation, thereby repressing TBK1‐driven proinflammatory signaling in macrophages. ABSTRACT Septic cardiomyopathy is a life‐threatening complication of sepsis, and an uncontrolled inflammatory response represents a key pathogenic mechanism. PARP7 negatively regulates the IFN‐I
Jibo Han, Lintao Wang, Xin Zhong, Shenggang Zhao, Huihui Xie, Xue Han, Liming Lin, Yiting Lyu, Ke Xu, Jiajun Xu, Xiaowen Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic cocaine enhances release of neuroprotective amino acid taurine: a microdialysis study [PDF]

, 2008
Cocaine inhibits high-affinity neurotransmitter uptake at the presynaptic nerve terminals to increase synaptic levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin^1^. This increase of synaptic dopamine may cause neurotoxicity^2,3^.
Theodore Lidsky, Shailesh Banerjee, Elena Yablonski-Alter, Eleonora Gashi, Mervan Agovic, Eitan Freedman   +5 more
core  

The Cancer Cell Metabolic Reprogramming Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review elucidates how cancer cell metabolic reprogramming—across glucose, lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide pathways—remodels the tumor microenvironment to suppress anti‐tumor immunity and promote immune escape. Targeting these metabolic axes offers promising strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance and enhance cancer treatment.
Guoqing Xiang, Zhicheng Zhou, Xue Jiang, Zhenguang Du, Yangyang Zhan, Xinli Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Multi‐Omic Mapping Reveals Liver‐Muscle Metabolic Crosstalk in Cancer Cachexia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interactive CCAtlas platform delineates cross‐species, spatiotemporal, and sex‐specific molecular dynamics and metabolic rewiring across organs during cancer cachexia. Hepatic Gamt downregulation curtails hepatic creatine synthesis to trigger systemic creatine insufficiency and consequent skeletal muscle atrophy in LLC tumour‐bearing mice ...
Zihan Tian, Qianyu Wang, Wenyan Gao, Xianfeng Li, Jiawen Fan, Xiaoliang Wu, Siqi Liu, Xiangdong Ming, Danna Yeerken, Mutian Shen, Qingjie Min, Qimin Zhan, Yan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in AMPA receptor trafficking proteins

Biology of Sex Differences
AMPA receptors are a type of ionotropic glutamate receptor that is important for fast excitatory neurotransmission. healthy brain function. Glutamate signaling is regulated, in part, by the trafficking of glutamate receptors in and out of the synapse ...
Mia Y. Roberts, Lisa A. Briand
doaj   +1 more source

YTHDC1 Orchestrates Glucose and Glutamate Rewiring to Overcome Lethal Metabolic Stress in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lai et al. find that m6A reader YTHDC1 is specifically overexpressed in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) and orchestrates glucose and glutamine metabolism in an m6A‐dependent manner to confer robust adaptability to lethal metabolic stress. Leveraging YTHDC1 knockdown‐induced metabolic vulnerability, an ATF4 mRNA‐targeted nanotherapy is developed to
Zheng‐Hao Lai, Yi Wang, Na‐Na Li, Ling Zeng, Renzhong Liu, Xue Li, Cheukfai Li, Xin‐Yu Ma, Wenkui Fu, Yingsen Tang, Jinjin Chen, Ning Liao, Man‐Li Luo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source