Results 51 to 60 of about 8,454 (258)

A yeast model of 5‐oxoproline accumulation reveals a general toleration to 5‐oxoproline

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a yeast model, we show that even high accumulation of 5‐oxoproline causes only mild cellular stress and does not trigger oxidative stress. Instead, cells adapt by activating efflux pumps and diverse protective pathways, suggesting that previously proposed harmful effects of 5‐oxoproline may arise from indirect metabolic imbalances rather than the
Pratiksha Dubey, Vaishnavi Sanjayan, Praveen Singh, Shantanu Sengupta, Anand Kumar Bachhawat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly-γ-glutamylation of biomolecules

Nature Communications
Poly-γ-glutamate tails are a distinctive feature of archaeal, bacterial, and eukaryotic cofactors, including the folates and F420. Despite decades of research, key mechanistic questions remain as to how enzymes successively add glutamates to poly-γ ...
Ghader Bashiri, Esther M. M. Bulloch, William R. Bramley, Madison Davidson, Stephanie M. Stuteley, Paul G. Young, Paul W. R. Harris, Muhammad S. H. Naqvi, Martin J. Middleditch, Michael Schmitz, Wei-Chen Chang, Edward N. Baker, Christopher J. Squire   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate neurocircuitry: theoretical underpinnings in schizophrenia

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2012
The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia is actively being challenged by the NMDA Receptor Hypofunctioning Hypothesis of Schizophrenia. The latter hypothesis may actually be the starting point in neuronal pathways that ultimately modifies dopamine ...
Thomas L Schwartz, Shilpa eSachdeva, Stephen M Stahl, Stephen M Stahl   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta, Nidhi Yadav, Subhasmita Das, R. Rajendra Kumar Reddy, Nupur Sharma, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi, Jaswinder Singh Maras, Ranjan Kumar Nanda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Sources of Inflexibility in Brain and Behavior with Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2012
Almost unequivocally, aging and neurodegeneration lead to deficits in neural information processing. These declines are marked by increased neural noise that is associated with increased variability or inconsistency in behavioral patterns.
S. Lee eHong, George V. Rebec
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin, Naghme Radmannia, David N. Huynh, Liliane Ménard, Caroline Daneault, Maïté Veilleux, Ahsanullah Ahsanullah, André C. Carpentier, William D. Lubell, Matthieu Ruiz, Huy Ong, Sylvie Marleau, Simon‐Pierre Gravel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic identification and functional sites study of a novel cold-active cellulase (MkCel5) from Microbacterium kitamiensea

Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2019
A strain of Microbacterium kitamiense capable of decomposing cellulose was obtained from the soil of Shigatse region in Tibet. Low temperature and cellulase gene MkCel5 was cloned and sequenced.
Yuanyuan Li, Zhiyuan Wang, Yating Zhou, Guoping Zhu, Ling Lin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small RNA pathways in mammalian oocytes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Three distinct small RNA pathways operate in mammalian oocytes: RNAi interference (RNAi), the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and the PIWI‐associated RNA (piRNA) pathway. These pathways use small RNAs to guide sequence‐specific repression and contribute to oocyte biology by targeting genes and mobile elements or appear insignificant since different ...
Petr Svoboda, Josef Pasulka
wiley   +1 more source

UAS domain of Ubxd8 and FAF1 polymerizes upon interaction with long-chain unsaturated fatty acids

Journal of Lipid Research, 2013
Ubxd8, a multidomain protein sensor for long-chain unsaturated fatty acids (FAs), plays a crucial role to maintain cellular homeostasis of FAs. Ubxd8 polymerizes upon interaction with long-chain unsaturated FAs, but the molecular mechanism involved in ...
Hyeonwoo Kim, Hong Zhang, David Meng, Geoffrey Russell, Joon No Lee, Jin Ye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate signaling in bone

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2012
Mechanical loading plays a key role in the physiology of bone, allowing bone to functionally adapt to its environment, however characterization of the signaling events linking load to bone formation is incomplete. A screen for genes associated with mechanical load-induced bone formation identified the glutamate transporter GLAST, implicating the ...
Brakspear, Karen S., Mason, Deborah J.
openaire   +3 more sources