Results 21 to 30 of about 740,346 (304)
Enteral Glutamine Modulates Renal Glutamine Utilization [PDF]
The Journal of Nutrition, 1996 Enteral glutamine feeding effect on renal glutamine utilization was assessed from the perspective of gamma glutamyltransferase activity-dependent cellular glutamate modulation of phosphate-dependent glutaminase. After 4d, rats fed an elemental diet supplemented with glutamine exhibited a 2 1 % higher kidney glutamate content and 27% reduction in ...
T, Welbourne, X, Mu, S, Evans
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Regulation of osmoadaptation in the moderate halophile Halobacillus halophilus : chloride, glutamate and switching osmolyte strategies [PDF]
, 2008 The moderate halophile Halobacillus halophilus is the paradigm for chloride dependent growth in prokaryotes. Recent experiments shed light on the molecular basis of the chloride dependence that is reviewed here.
Saum, Stephan H., Müller, Volker
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Therapeutic Potential of Glutamine Pathway in Lung Cancer
Frontiers in Oncology, 2022 Cancer cells tend to obtain the substances needed for their development depending on altering metabolic characteristics. Among the reorganized metabolic pathways, Glutamine pathway, reprogrammed to be involved in the physiological process including ...
Enyu Tang +7 more
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Oligodendroglioma cells lack glutamine synthetase and are auxotrophic for glutamine, but do not depend on glutamine anaplerosis for growth [PDF]
, 2018 In cells derived from several types of cancer, a transcriptional program drives high consumption of glutamine (Gln), which is used for anaplerosis, leading to a metabolic addiction for the amino acid. Low or absent expression of Glutamine Synthetase (GS),
Andreoli, Roberta +8 more
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Glutamine supplementation [PDF]
Annals of Intensive Care, 2011 Intravenous glutamine supplementation is standard care when parenteral nutrition is given for critical illness. There are data of a reduced mortality when glutamine supplementation is given. In addition, standard commercial products for parenteral nutrition do not contain any glutamine due to glutamine instability in aqueous solutions. For the majority
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Microbiology Spectrum, 2022 The trace metal manganese in excess affects iron-sulfur cluster and heme-protein biogenesis, eliciting cellular toxicity. The manganese efflux protein MntP is crucial to evading manganese toxicity in bacteria.
Arunima Kalita +4 more
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Glutamine Transport and the Role of the Glutamine Translocator in Chloroplasts [PDF]
Plant Physiology, 1988 The transport of l-[(14)C]glutamine in oat (Avena sativa L.) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts was studied by a conventional single-layer and a newly developed stable double-layer silicone oil filtering system. [(14)C]Glutamine was actively transported into oat chloroplasts against a concentration gradient.
J, Yu, K C, Woo
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Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Amidotransferase-independent Phosphoribosyl Amine Synthesis from Ribose 5-Phosphate and Glutamine or Asparagine [PDF]
, 2007 Phosphoribosylamine (PRA) is the first intermediate in the common pathway to purines and thiamine and is generated in bacteria by glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) amidotransferase (EC 2.4.2.14) from PRPP and glutamine.
Downs, Diana M. +2 more
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Glutamine and Its Effects on the Intestine
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1991 Glutamine, an amino acid, is the principal energy substrate for small intestinal cells. It also acts as a nitrogen carrier through its amide nitrogen. Arterial glutamine is supported by net synthesis in skeletal muscle.
Paul E Hardy +3 more
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eLife, 2017 Many mammalian cancer cell lines depend on glutamine as a major tri-carboxylic acid (TCA) cycle anaplerotic substrate to support proliferation. However, some cell lines that depend on glutamine anaplerosis in culture rely less on glutamine catabolism to ...
Alexander Muir +5 more
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