Results 151 to 160 of about 1,091,861 (290)

Autoantigen mRNA‐LNP Vaccination Drives Therapeutic Efficacy in Preclinical Models for Autoimmunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Systemic and intramuscular delivery of autoantigen mRNA via lipid nanoparticles reprograms antigen‐presenting cells toward a mature, homeostatic state, driving antigen‐specific T cell exhaustion and providing therapeutic efficacy across autoimmune disease models.
Paulien Baeten, Karen Beets, Tessa Schalley, Janne Verreycken, Gayel Duran, Daphne Lintsen, Lisa Schuetz, Xue Zhong, Rinke Nieuwschepen, Melissa Schepers, Brecht Moonen, Jeroen Bogie, Jana Van Broeckhoven, Carlo Heirman, Jurgen Van den Heuvel, Bart Vanderborght, Ismael Varela, Roxanne Nouille, Lotte Jacobs, Jessica Filtjens, Sabah Kasmi, Elise Seynaeve, Veronica Mavrovouna, Jana De Vrieze, Michael A. Brehm, Sandra Maréchal, Sophie Janssens, Florence Lambolez, Niels Hellings, Stefaan De Koker, Bieke Broux   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral glutamine metabolism under hyperammonemia determined in vivo by localized H-1 and N-15 NMR spectroscopy

Brain glutamine synthetase (GS) is an integral part of the glutamate-glutamine cycle and occurs in the glial compartment. In vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) allows noninvasive measurements of the concentrations and synthesis rates of ...
Mlynarik, Vladimir, Pilloud, Yves, Cudalbu, Cristina Ramona, Morgenthaler, Florence D., Lanz, Bernard, Duarte, Joao M. N., Gruetter, Rolf   +6 more
core   +1 more source

PDGFRα+/Integrin α2+ Fibroblasts Orchestrate Tumor Budding in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Mechano‐Metabolic Symbiosis: E‐Cadherin/Integrin α2β1 Adhesion and Mitochondrial Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PDGFA/PDGFRα signaling recruits CAFs to OSCC nests, and CAF‐OSCC contact drives tumor budding invasion. Mechanistically, heterotypic adhesion via E‐cadherin/integrin α2β1 activates YAP signaling in OSCC cells, inducing EMT. Concurrently, CAFs transfer mitochondria through TNTs, supplying ATP to fuel invasion.
Yufang Liu, Jiao Li, Juan Liu, Qi Dong, Haoyang Zhang, Yanjin Wang, Huibing Li, Ye Guan, Lei Cao, Manqing Zhang, Fangning Guo, Xue Liu, Zhen Yang, Mengmeng Lu, Hui Liu, Laiping Zhong, Tong Ji, Tingjiao Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver Endothelia Orchestrate MASH‐Associated Macrophage Zonation Through FSTL1‐ITGA4 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver inflammation in MASH fundamentally hinges on the newly defined Kit/STAT2/FSTL1/ITGA4 axis. Declining endothelial Kit collapses normal hepatic zonation, driving an aberrant FSTL1 gradient that recruits pathogenic macrophages. Strikingly, targeting FSTL1‐ITGA4 with anti‐VLA4 restores spatial immune homeostasis and halts disease progression ...
Lin Sun, Zhensheng Yue, Zhiqiang Fang, Hao Xu, Wei Du, Yuwei Ling, Jingjing Liu, Ping Song, Fei He, Juanli Duan, Lin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Nanoplatform for Dual Target Nano‐Metabolic Therapy in Diabetes‐Associated Biofilm Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic GOx/Arg‐loaded nanoplatform produces nitric oxide through an in situ catalytic cascade reaction, enabling dual‐target metabolic regulation in diabetes‐associated biofilm infections. Bacterial metabolism is disrupted, and macrophage immunometabolism is reprogrammed, resulting in biofilm eradication, immune restoration, and enhanced ...
Mingzhang Li, Yonglong Li, Jiren Yan, Changming Wang, Jinlong Yu, Feng Jiang, Boyong Wang, Yi Yang, Deyi Ding, Jin Tang, Pei Han, Botao Song, Geyong Guo, Hao Shen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic effects of glutamine on insulin sensitivity

, 2010
Glutamine, the most abundant free amino acid in human plasma, has outstanding nutritional and non-nutritional properties. Glutamine regulates immune function and modulates cell metabolism.
MUSCARITOLI, Maurizio, LAVIANO, Alessandro, ROSSI FANELLI, Filippo, I. Preziosa, MOLFINO, ALESSIO, F. Logorelli, CASCINO, Antonia   +6 more
core  

Microalgae Hybrid Biosystem for Enhanced Oral Delivery of Rifaximin in Hepatic Encephalopathy Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The microalgae‐nanoparticle hybrid system with antibacterial activity can improve the oral delivery and therapeutic efficiency for hepatic encephalopathy treatment. Oral administration of the system can reduced systemic ammonia levels, enhanced intestinal barrier function, attenuated systemic and neuroinflammation, ameliorated cognitive impairments ...
Kaiyue Wang, Xueting Huang, Lingxiao Yang, Jin Liu, Lei Lei, Shaomin Zou, Kai Wang, Min Zhou, Zhe Tang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine: a new strategy for targeted metabolic therapy in the tumor microenvironment

Cell Death Discovery
In the tumor microenvironment, glutamine has a profound impact not only on the growth, metabolism, metastasis, and invasion of tumor cells but also on the survival and function of immune cells and the behavior of nonimmune cells. Given the limited amount
Haixu Lv, Xiao Han, Yuanshuang Yang, Jianfeng Shen, Yixuan Yin, Yu Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

LRRC4 Orchestrates AP2A1‐Containing Clathrin‐Coated Vesicles to Disrupt Mitochondrial Cristae and Restrict Glioblastoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LRRC4 suppresses GBM by regulating AP2A1‐containing Golgi‐derived clathrin‐coated vesicles. Low LRRC4 allows cytoplasmic AP2A1 to maintain mitochondrial fission‐fusion, MICOS integrity, and OXPHOS, promoting proliferation and invasion. High LRRC4 redirects AP2A1‐containing Golgi‐derived clathrin‐coated vesicles to mitochondria, disrupts MICOS, enhances
Yang Li, Cheng Huang, Liangqi Jiang, Zhen Li, Qing Liu, Minghua Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Label‐Free Myelin Fingerprinting: An Adult Human Post‐Mortem Brain Slice Platform via Coherent Anti‐Stokes Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A serum‐free, air–liquid interface organotypic slice culture model preserves human post‐mortem corpus callosum tissue, successfully recovering from slicing trauma to reflect the donor's underlying disease state. Pairing label‐free Coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy with k‐means clustering enables objective, high‐resolution ...
Kasra Roya‐Kouchaki, Jeroen P. Korterik, Femke Tjebbes, Geert J. Schenk, Herman L. Offerhaus, Antonio Luchicchi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source