Results 31 to 40 of about 178,237 (260)

Ovarian Cancer and Glutamine Metabolism

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Cancer cells are known to have a distinct metabolic profile and to exhibit significant changes in a variety of metabolic mechanisms compared to normal cells, particularly glycolysis and glutaminolysis, in order to cover their increased energy requirements.
Zacharias Fasoulakis   +19 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Glutaminase 1 isoform up-regulation associated with lipid metabolism disorder induced by methyl tertiary-butyl ether in male rats

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) is a new unleaded gasoline additive, which is considered to be associated with abnormal lipid metabolism in many studies, but the metabolic characteristics and mechanism are still unclear. To observe the characteristics
Mingxiao Guo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective therapeutic targeting of CTNNB1‐mutant hepatoblastoma with WNTinib

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
WNTinib, a Wnt/CTNNB1 inhibitor, was tested in hepatoblastoma (HB) experimental models. It delayed tumor growth and improved survival in CTNNB1‐mutant in vivo models. In organoids, WNTinib outperformed cisplatin and showed enhanced efficacy in combination therapy, supporting its potential as a targeted treatment for CTNNB1‐mutated HB.
Ugne Balaseviciute   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine Starvation Affects Cell Cycle, Oxidative Homeostasis and Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer Cells

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Cancer cells adjust their metabolism to meet energy demands. In particular, glutamine addiction represents a distinctive feature of several types of tumors, including colorectal cancer.
Martina Spada   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting metabolic adaptations to overcome dabrafenib treatment resistance in melanoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that dabrafenib‐resistant melanoma cells undergo mitochondrial remodeling, leading to elevated respiration and ROS production balanced by stronger antioxidant defenses. This altered redox state promotes survival despite mitochondrial damage but renders resistant cells highly vulnerable to ROS‐inducing compounds such as PEITC, highlighting redox
Silvia Eller   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine metabolism in tumor metastasis: Genes, mechanisms and the therapeutic targets

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Cancer cells frequently change their metabolism from aerobic glycolysis to lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism to adapt to the malignant biological behaviours of infinite proliferation and distant metastasis.
Xugang Zhong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATF4‐mediated stress response as a therapeutic vulnerability in chordoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We screened 5 chordoma cell lines against 100+ inhibitors of epigenetic and metabolic pathways and kinases and identified halofuginone, a tRNA synthetase inhibitor. Mechanistically halofuginone induces an integrated stress response, with eIF2alpha phosphorylation, activation of ATF4 and its target genes CHOP, ASNS, INHBE leading to cell death ...
Lucia Cottone   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asparagine, a critical limiting metabolite during glutamine starvation

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2018
A challenge of targeting glutamine metabolism in cancer is that tumor cells develop various strategies to adapt to glutamine limitation. We found that asparagine plays a critical role in supporting protein synthesis during glutamine starvation ...
Jie Jiang, Natalya N Pavlova, Ji Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

PARP inhibition and pharmacological ascorbate demonstrate synergy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pharmacologic ascorbate (vitamin C) increases ROS, disrupts cellular metabolism, and induces DNA damage in CRPC cells. These effects sensitize tumors to PARP inhibition, producing synergistic growth suppression with olaparib in vitro and significantly delayed tumor progression in vivo. Pyruvate rescue confirms ROS‐dependent activity.
Nicolas Gordon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine Metabolism and Its Role in Immunity, a Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAnimals, 2020
In the body of an animal, glutamine is a plentiful and very useful amino acid. Glutamine consumption in the body of animals in normal or disease conditions is the same or higher than the glucose.
Ali Mujtaba Shah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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