Results 91 to 100 of about 78,410 (212)
Research Advances of the Autophagy‐Regulated Radiosensitivity
Autophagy plays a dual role in regulating cellular radiosensitivity in radiotherapy (RT). We discuss the mechanisms by which autophagy promotes survival and growthsuppression by modulating radiosensitivity. It also outlines some frontier autophagy‐targeted radiotherapies. ABSTRACT Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process of cell self‐catabolism
Hanyue Liu+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Glutamine synthetase: a tumor suppressor in hepatocellular carcinoma? [PDF]
Dai W, Zong WX.
europepmc +1 more source
FAHD1 and mitochondrial metabolism: a decade of pioneering discoveries
This paper reviews a decade of research on FAHD1, an important yet underappreciated enzyme in mitochondrial metabolism. FAHD1 plays a crucial role in energy production, oxidative stress regulation, and processes related to aging and overall health.
Elia Cappuccio+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Three phases in the evolution of the standard genetic code: how translation could get started [PDF]
A primordial genetic code is proposed, having only four codons assigned, GGC meaning glycine, GAC meaning aspartate/glutamate, GCC meaning alanine-like and GUC meaning valine-like.
van der Gulik, Peter
core +1 more source
d‐amino acids: new functional insights
This review explores recent advances in understanding d‐amino acids (d‐AAs) and their pivotal roles across organisms, from plants to humans. d‐AAs have been implicated in key physiological processes, including cancer, inflammation, immune regulation, kidney disease, diabetes, and nervous system function.
Loredano Pollegioni+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Y12C mutation disrupts IMPDH cytoophidia and alters cancer metabolism
IMPDH, the rate‐limiting enzyme for de novo GTP synthesis, can form polymers and cytoophidia to enhance activity by reducing GTP inhibition. In this study, a Y12C mutation in IMPDH2 was introduced via ABEmax base‐editing in human cancer cell lines to disrupt IMPDH polymerisation.
Chia‐Chun Chang+7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Pathogens play a key role in individual function and the dynamics of wild populations, but the link between pathogens and individual performance has rarely been investigated in the wild. Migrating salmonids offer an ideal study system to investigate how infection with pathogens affects performance given that climate change and fish farming ...
Robert J. Lennox+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Contribution of Sympathetic Sensory Coupling to Craniofacial Nociception
ABSTRACT Stress and anxiety are associated with increased pain intensity in temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) patients. It is possible that this association is due to a direct interaction between the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. This narrative review examines evidence for a potential sympathetic sensory interaction in deep craniofacial ...
Brian Edwin Cairns
wiley +1 more source
Validating the role of glutamine synthetase GLN2 during photorespiration in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]
Kobercová E, Melo P, Fischer L.
europepmc +1 more source
Comparative proteomics analysis of root and nodule mitochondria of soybean
Abstract Legumes perform symbiotic nitrogen fixation through rhizobial bacteroids housed in specialised root nodules. The biochemical process is energy‐intensive and consumes a huge carbon source to generate sufficient reducing power. To maintain the symbiosis, malate is supplied by legume nodules to bacteroids as their major carbon and energy source ...
Wai‐Ching Sin+4 more
wiley +1 more source