Results 31 to 40 of about 78,410 (212)

The Nuclear Localization of ACLY Guards Early Embryo Development Through Recruiting P300 and HAT1 to Promote Histone Acetylation and Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ACLY is vital for early embryo development. IGF‐1 activates AKT to phosphorylate ACLY, driving its nuclear localization and recruitment of HATs (P300/HAT1), boosting acetyl‐CoA production and histone acetylation for transcriptional activation. Conversely, ACLY deficiency (via knockdown, knockout, or AKT inhibition) reduces nuclear acetyl‐CoA, disrupts ...
Yerong Ma, Yingyi Zhang, Weijie Yang, Xiaomei Tong, Siya Liu, Yan Zhou, Mengjia Qiu, Huifang Jiang, Zhanhong Hu, Peipei Ren, Yan Rong, Mengru Lai, Jiamin Jin, Fei Huang, Liujian Ouyang, Feng Zhou, Heng‐Yu Fan, Yin‐Li Zhang, Songying Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia assimilation in Bacillus polymyxa. 15N NMR and enzymatic studies [PDF]

, 1987
Pathways of ammonia assimilation into glutamic acid and alanine in Bacillus polymyxa were investigated by 15N NMR spectroscopy in combination with measurements of the specific activities of glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine synthetase, glutamate ...
Kanamori, Keiko, Roberts, John D., Weiss, Richard L.   +2 more
core  

Dynamic and Stable Core Microbiota Assist Plants in Enriching Selenium and Reducing Cadmium Absorption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During different developmental stages of plants in natural Se–Cd coexisting soils, there is a group of rhizosphere microorganisms with highly dynamic abundance. The abundance variation of these microorganisms is strongly positively correlated with available Se and strongly negatively correlated with available Cd.
Zheng Lei, Hua Zhang, Wenju Liu, Jiandong Sheng, Huan Zhang, Yin Wang, Yanni Tang, Huaxing Wang, Cuicui Ding, Wanqi Qiao, Yonghui Zhu, Guoyin Yang, Yihan Zhang, Zhuoyi Liu, Nanyu Zhou, Chengxiao Hu, Xiaohu Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer metabolism at a glance [PDF]

, 2016
A defining hallmark of cancer is uncontrolled cell proliferation. This is initiated once cells have accumulated alterations in signaling pathways that control metabolism and proliferation, wherein the metabolic alterations provide the energetic and ...
Gottlieb, Eyal, Kamphorst, Jurre J., Markert, Elke K., Schug, Zachary T., Tardito, Saverio, Vazquez, Alexei   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

HDAC6 and USP9X Control Glutamine Metabolism by Stabilizing GS to Promote Glioblastoma Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) growth relies on glutamine synthetase (GS), which is stabilized by histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) and deubiquitinated by ubiquitin‐specific peptidase 9, X‐linked (USP9X). HDAC6 promotes GS deacetylation, while USP9X removes its K48‐linked polyubiquitination, enhancing GS stability.
Go Woon Kim, Minhae Cha, Hien Thi My Ong, Jung Yoo, Yu Hyun Jeon, Sang Wu Lee, Soo Yeon Oh, Min‐Jung Kang, Youngsoo Kim, So Hee Kwon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential protective role of reactive astrocytes in the periventricular parenchyma in congenital hydrocephalus [PDF]

, 2016
Background Cerebrospinal fluid accumulation in hydrocephalus produces an elevation of intraventricular pressure with pathological consequences on the periventricular brain parenchyma including ischemia, oedema, oxidative stress, and accumulation of ...
Alonso-Carrion, Francisco Jose, Castilla, Laura, García-Bonilla, María, García-Martín, María Luisa, Gutierrez-Perez, Antonia, Jimenez-Lara, Antonio Jesus, Muñoz, Carmen, Márquez-Gómez, Javier, Peñalver, Ana, Shumilov, Kirill   +9 more
core  

Leaf-Atmosphere NH3 Exchange in Barley Mutants with Reduced Activities of Glutamine Synthetase [PDF]

, 1997
Mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Maris Mink) with 47 or 66% of the glutamine synthetase (GS) activity of the wild type were used for studies of NH3 exchange with the atmosphere.
Hausler, R.E., Lea, P.J., Leegood, R.C., Mattsson, M., Schjoerring, J.K.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The Molecular Basis of Amino Acids Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amino acids are essential as protein building blocks and signaling molecules, enabling metabolic regulation. Cells sense amino acid levels to control protein synthesis, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to nutritional changes. This review explores recent advances in amino acid sensing mechanisms across organisms, highlighting their roles in cellular ...
Cong Jiang, Xiao Tan, Jiali Jin, Ping Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Amidotransferase-independent Phosphoribosyl Amine Synthesis from Ribose 5-Phosphate and Glutamine or Asparagine [PDF]

, 2007
Phosphoribosylamine (PRA) is the first intermediate in the common pathway to purines and thiamine and is generated in bacteria by glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) amidotransferase (EC 2.4.2.14) from PRPP and glutamine.
Downs, Diana M., Koenigsknecht, Mark J., Ramos, Itzel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

New perspectives on glutamine synthetase in grasses [PDF]

Journal of Experimental Botany, 2010
Members of the glutamine synthetase (GS) gene family have now been characterized in many crop species such as wheat, rice, and maize. Studies have shown that cytosolic GS isoforms are involved in nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence and emphasized a role in seed production particularly in small grain crop species.
Swarbreck, S. M., Defoin-Platel, M., Hindle, M. M., Saqi, M., Habash, D. M.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources