Results 41 to 50 of about 87,161 (272)

Asparagine promotes cancer cell proliferation through use as an amino acid exchange factor. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cellular amino acid uptake is critical for mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) activation and cell proliferation. However, the regulation of amino acid uptake is not well-understood.
Braas, Daniel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of chilling and acclimation on the activity of glutamine synthetase isoforms in maize seedlings [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2007
Effects of chilling and acclimation on the activity of cytosolic (GS1) and plastidic (GS2) isoforms of glutamine synthetase (E.C. 6.3.1.2) were studied in chilling-sensitive and acclimation-responsive maize inbred G50.
Simonović Ana D., Anderson M.D.
doaj   +1 more source

Ammonia toxicity: from head to toe? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Ammonia is diffused and transported across all plasma membranes. This entails that hyperammonemia leads to an increase in ammonia in all organs and tissues.
Dasarathy, Srinivasan   +6 more
core   +1 more source

L-arginine metabolism in mitochondria isolated from the liver of Antarctic fish Notothenia rossii and Notothenia neglecta

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2006
The arginase tissue distribution, the biochemical properties of the argininolytic system and the subcellular localization of the enzymes carbamoylphosphate synthetase, ornithinecarbamoyl transferase, glutamine synthetase and arginase in Antarctic fish, N.
Edson Rodrigues   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methionine sulfoximine resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to a single nucleotide deletion resulting in increased expression of the major glutamine synthetase, GlnA1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We investigated the effect of methionine sulfoximine (MetSox), a potent inhibitor of glutamine synthetase, on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis encodes four glutamine synthetases, of which MetSox targets the type I enzyme encoded by glnA1 ...
Butcher, Philip D   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Single‐Injection Multi‐Omics Analysis by Direct Infusion Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A high‐throughput direct infusion mass spectrometry platform, enabled by gas‐phase ion mobility separation, supports single‐injection analysis of peptides, polar metabolites, and lipids. Coupled with custom software, it identified ∽1,300 proteins and ∽600 metabolites in ∽4.3 minutes per sample, and demonstrated broad utility in macrophage polarization ...
Yuming Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Glutamine synthetase sequence evolution in the mycobacteria and their use as molecular markers for Actinobacteria speciation

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2009
Background Although the gene encoding for glutamine synthetase (glnA) is essential in several organisms, multiple glnA copies have been identified in bacterial genomes such as those of the phylum Actinobacteria, notably the mycobacterial species ...
Wiid Ian JF   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamine Synthetase Promotes Radiation Resistance via Facilitating Nucleotide Metabolism and Subsequent DNA Damage Repair

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Radiation resistance is a critical problem in radiotherapy for cancer. Radiation kills tumor cells mainly through causing DNA damage. Thus, efficiency of DNA damage repair is one of the most important factors that limits radiotherapy efficacy ...
Shujun Fu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reassimilation of Photorespiratory Ammonium in Lotus japonicus Plants Deficient in Plastidic Glutamine Synthetase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
It is well established that the plastidic isoform of glutamine synthetase (GS2) is the enzyme in charge of photorespiratory ammonium reassimilation in plants.
Carmen M Pérez-Delgado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-vivo modification of Azotobacter-chroococcum glutamine-synthetase [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
against glutamine synthetase of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 immunoreacted with glutamine synthetase from the N2-fixing heterotrophic bacterium Azotobacter chroococcum. In Western-blotting experiments this antibody
Aneque Guerrero, Antonio   +2 more
core  

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