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STUDIES ON STRUCTURE OF WHEAT GLUTENIN

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Glutenin Macropolymer: a Gel Formed by Glutenin Particles

Journal of Cereal Science, 2003
The quality of wheat-based foods and the processing properties of wheat flour dough are strongly related to the presence and properties of very large glutenin protein aggregates. These very large aggregates are insoluble in 1.5% (w/v) SDS and can be recovered after ultracentrifugation as a gel, the so-called Glutenin Macro Polymer (GMP) fraction.
Don, C.   +3 more
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Glutenins and gliadins: Electrophoretic studies

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1966
AbstractStarch‐gel electrophoresis has shown that reduction of the glutenins of Cappelle, Conley, Elite and Wichita wheats causes a number of components to appear, some of which have mobilities equal to those of the corresponding reduced gliadin. Several other bands are found with mobilities close to those of bands in the reduced gliadin pattern.
G. A. H. Elton, J. A. D. Ewart
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Functional Properties of Wheat Glutenin

Journal of Cereal Science, 1996
Abstract The importance of glutenin in bread-making quality has led to a substantial research effort. Studies on glutenin can be grouped into four categories: studies that determine the statistical relationships between the quantity of fractions and quality, studies of reconstitution and fortification, breeding and genetic modification, and those ...
P.L. Weegels, R.J. Hamer, J.D. Schofield
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Glutenin structure

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1979
AbstractThe fall in viscosity of dispersions of gluten when treated with excess of mercaptoethanol does not exhibit an initial induction period. This finding appears to rule out the idea that glutenin is highly crosslinked in a branching mode. It is compatible with a linear model in which one SS bond, not two, joins adjacent chains, or a model with low
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Inheritance of glutenin protein subunits of wheat

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1981
The inheritance of the high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutenin protein subunits in hexaploid wheat has been investigated by using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to examine the segregation of these subunits in 496 test-cross seeds.
G J, Lawrence, K W, Shepherd
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Amino acid analyses of glutenins and gliadins

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1967
AbstractThe amino acid compositions of glutenins and gliadins from two strong and two weak wheats have been compared. Glutenin appears to have an amino acid analysis generally similar to that of gliadin but there are individual differences. Glutenin possesses much higher proportions of lysine, glycine and tryptophan and somewhat higher proportions of ...
exaly   +3 more sources

Heat stress and genotype affect the glutenin particles of the glutenin macropolymer-gel fraction

Journal of Cereal Science, 2005
Genetic and environmental factors that affect the formation of glutenin macropolymer (GMP) particles were investigated by growing Lance 5+10, Lance 2+12, Warigal 5+10 and Warigal 2+12 lines under widely differing temperature regimes in greenhouse conditions. The GMP characteristics and mixing properties of flour extracted from mature wheat kernels were
Don, C.   +4 more
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Glutenin and dough tenacity

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1978
AbstractAssuming a random distribution of Cys residues within a glutenin polypeptide chain it has been calculated that about one sixth of an average chain (allowing for an intra‐chain SS loop) would be available for unfolding under stress. It is postulated that, because the unfolding of chains under stress has a magnifying effect on the effective ...
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