Results 41 to 50 of about 82,991 (164)

Structural basis for 2′-phosphate incorporation into glycogen by glycogen synthase [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
Significance Glycogen is a branched glucose polymer found in most animals, fungi, bacteria, and archaea as an osmotically neutral means of energy storage. Glycogen also contains minor amounts of phosphate which can be removed by a dual specificity phosphatase, laforin.
Vimbai M, Chikwana   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Glycogen Metabolism and Its Role in Growth and Encystation in Entamoeba histolytica

open access: yesLife, 2023
Entamoeba histolytica is a parasitic protozoan that causes diarrheal disease in approximately 100 million people worldwide every year. E. histolytica has two forms, the growing trophozoite and the infectious cyst.
Jordan Wesel, Cheryl Ingram-Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Separation and Characterisation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3,Glycogen Synthase Kinase 4 and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 5 from Rabbit Skeletal Muscle [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1982
Three glycogen synthase kinases termed glycogen synthase kinase 3, glycogen synthase kinase 4 and glycogen synthase kinase 5, which are distinct from cyclic‐AMP‐dependent protein kinase and phosphorylase kinase,have been purified and characterised. Their activities are unaffected by Ca2+, calmodulin, cyclic nucleotides and the inhibitor protein of ...
Cohen P   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nuclear glycogen synthase — fact or artifact? [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1982
According to Oron [FEBS Lett. (1980) 118, 255–258], nuclear glycogen synthase represents an artifact of preparation in rat liver nuclei. We investigated the nuclei isolated from in vitro growing HD33 ascites cells with exclusively cytoplasmic, and from in vivo growing HD33 Ehrlich—Lettré ascites tumor cells with mainly intranuclear, glycogen deposition.
Kopun, Marijana   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Expression of Genes Encoding the Enzymes for Glycogen and Trehalose Metabolism in L3 and L4 Larvae of Anisakis simplex

open access: yesJournal of Parasitology Research, 2015
Trehalose and glycogen metabolism plays an important role in supporting life processes in many nematodes, including Anisakis simplex. Nematodes, cosmopolitan helminths parasitizing sea mammals and humans, cause a disease known as anisakiasis.
E. Łopieńska-Biernat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative stress regulates glycogen synthase kinase-3 in lymphocytes of diabetes mellitus patients complicated with cerebral infarction

open access: yesOpen Medicine
To explore the role of oxidative stress on glycogen synthase kinase-3 in lymphocytes of diabetes mellitus (DM) patients complicated with cerebral infarction (CI).
Wang Man   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug Development Targeting the Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK-3β)-Mediated Signal Transduction Pathway: Role of GSK-3β in Adult Brain

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2009
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a constitutively active kinase. Since its activation results in neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) deposits in aged and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains, GSK-3β may be inhibited under normal conditions but activated under
Akihiko Takashima
doaj   +1 more source

Aeromonas surface glucan attached through the O-antigen ligase represents a new way to obtain UDP-glucose. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
We previously reported that A. hydrophila GalU mutants were still able to produce UDP-glucose introduced as a glucose residue in their lipopolysaccharide core. In this study, we found the unique origin of this UDP-glucose from a branched α-glucan surface
Susana Merino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of persistent sodium currents by glycogen synthase kinase 3 encodes daily rhythms of neuronal excitability

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
It is not clear how circadian biochemical cascades are encoded into neural electrical signals. Here, using a combination of electrophysiology and modelling approaches in mice, the authors show activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 modulates neural ...
Jodi R. Paul   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ORM Promotes Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Accumulation via CCR5-Activated AMPK Pathway in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2016
We found previously that acute phase protein orosomucoid reacts to fatigue and activates C-C chemokine receptor type 5 to increase muscle glycogen storage and enhance muscle endurance (Lei et al., 2016). To explore the underlying molecular mechanisms, we
Zhen Qin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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