Results 211 to 220 of about 344,692 (261)

miR‐9 Restricts Insulin Secretion by Targeting Rab34, Which Mediates Lysosomal Degradation of Proinsulin

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin secretion is a complex, vesicular transport process. Rab34 is a key regulator of intracellular vesicle transport; however, its role in insulin secretion has not yet been reported. miRNA‐9 is vital for the development and progression of the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate whether miR‐9 targets
Zhen‐Zhen Guo, Ao‐Ying Li, Ting‐Ting Xiang, Zu‐Hao Zhang, Ao Deng, Yang Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive analysis of gp120 glycosylation to explore differences between transmitter/founder and chronic HIV-1 isolates. [PDF]

Glycobiology
Temesy S, Haly J, Sun Y, Patel M, Zebian N, Saha R, Galappaththi SL, Zhang Y, Twells N, Mahal LK, Arts EJ, Creuzenet C.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mass spectrometry imaging of N‐linked glycans: Fundamentals and recent advances

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract With implications in several medical conditions, N‐linked glycosylation is one of the most important posttranslation modifications present in all living organisms. Due to their nontemplate synthesis, glycan structures are extraordinarily complex and require multiple analytical techniques for complete structural elucidation.
Tana V. Palomino, David C. Muddiman
wiley   +1 more source

Glycolipid transfer protein modulates vesicular trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum in HeLa cells. [PDF]

J Biol Chem
Nurmi H, Englund L, Henriksson A, Lönnfors M, Mattjus P.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Deciphering the soybean root rot pathogen Phytophthora sojae: Signaling pathways, transcriptional regulation, and effector biology

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
This review highlights how Phytophthora sojae utilizes unconventional lineage‐specific signaling networks, including unique G protein‐coupled receptor fusions, expanded kinases, and rapidly evolving effectors, to infect soybeans. Understanding these divergent molecular paradigms reveals critical vulnerabilities in this destructive pathogen, offering ...
Min Qiu, Xiaoyi Zhang, Bo Yang, Wenwu Ye, Yuanchao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycosylation as a dynamic regulator of RLR and cGAS-STING innate immune signalling pathways. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Tong J, Zhang W, Xue M, Zheng C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in lung diseases: molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song, Yichen Liu, Chen Xu, Yaochen Zhang, Kaiming Xu, Dan Yao, Xiaoying Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Golgi apparatus: adaptations to neuronal shape and functions. [PDF]

EMBO J
Subkhangulova A, Mikhaylova M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Migrasomes, Matrix‐Bound Nanovesicles, and More: Messengers in the Matrix

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) and particles (EPs) are diverse micro‐ and nanoparticles that circulate in bodily fluids and can attach to, or be deposited onto, the extracellular matrix (ECM) and other surfaces. To date, the nomenclature and classification of matrix‐bound or matrix‐associated EVs and EPs (MEVPs) have been unclear, largely due to
Anna V. Kolesov, Natalie Reitz, Marley Dewey, Colin L. Hisey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A regulatory circuit operated by KDELR1 and KDELR3 fine-tunes the composition of the early secretory pathway. [PDF]

Cell Mol Life Sci
Palazzo FC, Dalla Torre M, Amagai Y, Han X, Tempio T, Valetti C, Manteiga JG, Matsumoto M, Feige M, Sallese M, Inaba K, Sitia R, Anelli T.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source