Results 1 to 10 of about 259,502 (294)

Global remapping in granule cells and mossy cells of the mouse dentate gyrus [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Hippocampal place cells exhibit spatially modulated firing, or place fields, which can remap to encode changes in the environment or other variables.
Sang Hoon Kim   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Granule Cell Dispersion in Human Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Proteomics Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Migratory Pathways [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Granule cell dispersion (GCD) is a common pathological feature observed in the hippocampus of patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (MTLE). Pathomechanisms underlying GCD remain to be elucidated, but one hypothesis proposes aberrant reactivation of
Joan Y. W. Liu   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Origins, Development, and Compartmentation of the Granule Cells of the Cerebellum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Granule cells (GCs) are the most numerous cell type in the cerebellum and indeed, in the brain: at least 99% of all cerebellar neurons are granule cells.
G. Giacomo Consalez   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Disrupted hippocampal network physiology following PTEN deletion from newborn dentate granule cells

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2016
Abnormal hippocampal granule cells are present in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, and are a prominent feature of most animal models of the disease. These abnormal cells are hypothesized to contribute to epileptogenesis.
Candi L. LaSarge   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Temporal profile of hilar basal dendrite formation on dentate granule cells after status epilepticus [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsy Research, 2003
Granule cells with hilar basal dendrites (HBDs) are found after status epilepticus (SE) in three rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy. These granule cells are commonly located at the hilar border and could be newly born granule cells based on their ...
Khashayar Dashtipour, Igor Spigelman
exaly   +2 more sources

Single-cell spatial transcriptomic analysis reveals common and divergent features of developing postnatal granule cerebellar cells and medulloblastoma

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background Cerebellar neurogenesis involves the generation of large numbers of cerebellar granule neurons (GNs) throughout development of the cerebellum, a process that involves tight regulation of proliferation and differentiation of granule neuron ...
Wenqin Luo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A reinforcing circuit action of extrasynaptic GABAA receptor modulators on cerebellar granule cell inhibition. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
GABAA receptors (GABARs) are the targets of a wide variety of modulatory drugs which enhance chloride flux through GABAR ion channels. Certain GABAR modulators appear to acutely enhance the function of δ subunit-containing GABAR subtypes responsible for ...
Karakossian, Movses H   +3 more
core   +10 more sources

Differential Structural Development of Adult-Born Septal Hippocampal Granule Cells in the Thy1-GFP Mouse, Nuclear Size as a New Index of Maturation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Adult neurogenesis is frequently studied in the mouse hippocampus. We examined the morphological development of adult-born, immature granule cells in the suprapyramidal blade of the septal dentate gyrus over the period of 7-77 days after mitosis with ...
Tijana Radic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Term Plasticity in Cortical GABAergic Synapses on Olfactory Bulb Granule Cells Is Modulated by Endocannabinoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Olfactory bulb and higher processing areas are synaptically interconnected, providing rapid regulation of olfactory bulb circuit dynamics and sensory processing. Short-term plasticity changes at any of these synapses could modulate sensory processing and
Fu-Wen Zhou, Adam C. Puche
doaj   +1 more source

Inability of granule polarization by NK cells defines tumor resistance and can be overcome by CAR or ADCC mediated targeting

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2021
Background On encountering a susceptible target, natural killer (NK) cells mediate cytotoxicity through highly regulated steps of directed degranulation.
Torsten Tonn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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