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The cause of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus's (iNPH) clinical symptoms remains unclear. The cerebral cortex is the center of the brain and provides a structural basis for complex perception and motor function.
Minrui Lv +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Regional gray matter correlates of vocational interests. [PDF]
BackgroundPrevious studies have identified brain areas related to cognitive abilities and personality, respectively. In this exploratory study, we extend the application of modern neuroimaging techniques to another area of individual differences ...
Haier, Richard J +2 more
core +2 more sources
Gray Matter Volumes in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome [PDF]
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue with uncertain pathologic mechanism. Neuroimage may be an important key to unveil the central nervous system (CNS) mechanism in CFS. Although most of the studies found gray matter (GM) volumes reduced in some brain regions in CFS, there are many ...
Tang, Le-wei +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
The gray matter volumes of 58 pairs of twins ranging in age from 12 to 18 were measured by MRI to explore the genetic and environmental impacts on gray matter volume in twin children and adolescents. By means of A/C/E structural equation modeling, it was
Xiao-Lu Chen +11 more
doaj +1 more source
BackgroundObstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) characteristically leads to nocturnal hypoxia and sleep disturbance. Despite clear evidence of OSA-induced cognitive impairments, the literature offers no consensus on the relationship between these ...
Jing Wang +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Genes associated with gray matter volume alterations in schizophrenia
Although both schizophrenia and gray matter volume (GMV) show high heritability, however, genes accounting for GMV alterations in schizophrenia remain largely unknown. Based on risk genes identified in schizophrenia by the genome-wide association study of the Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, we used transcription ...
Yuan Ji +10 more
openaire +3 more sources
Early changes in brain structure correlate with language outcomes in children with neonatal encephalopathy. [PDF]
Global patterns of brain injury correlate with motor, cognitive, and language outcomes in survivors of neonatal encephalopathy (NE). However, it is still unclear whether local changes in brain structure predict specific deficits.
Barkovich, A James +9 more
core +2 more sources
Structural and functional abnormities of amygdala and prefrontal cortex in major depressive disorder with suicide attempts [PDF]
Finding neural features of suicide attempts (SA) in major depressive disorder (MDD) may be helpful in preventing suicidal behavior. The ventral and medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), as well as the amygdala form a circuit implicated in emotion regulation ...
Wang, Lifei +11 more
core +5 more sources
Genetic correlations between brain volumes and the WAIS-III dimensions of verbal comprehension, working memory, perceptual organization, and processing speed [PDF]
We recently showed that the correlation of gray and white matter volume with full scale IQ and the Working Memory dimension are completely mediated by common genetic factors (Posthuma et al., 2002).
Baare, W.F.C. +5 more
core +2 more sources
Increased cerebellar gray matter volume in head chefs
Chefs exert expert motor and cognitive performances on a daily basis. Neuroimaging has clearly shown that that long-term skill learning (i.e., athletes, musicians, chess player or sommeliers) induces plastic changes in the brain thus enabling tasks to be performed faster and more accurately.
Antonio Cerasa +7 more
openaire +4 more sources

