Results 61 to 70 of about 693,301 (266)

Evaluation of the association of carbohydrate quality on enjoyment of physical activity and burnout in athletes

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Background Both the quantity and quality of carbohydrates consumed significantly influence athletes’ performance by improving muscle glycogen stores. This study aimed to evaluate the association of carbohydrate quality on enjoyment of physical activity ...
Emine Elibol, Burcu Nur Çaylak, Sema Göl   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Daily L-leucine supplementation in novice trainees during a 12-week weight training program. [PDF]

, 2011
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of daily oral L-leucine ingestion on strength, bone mineral-free lean tissue mass (LTM) and fat mass (FM) of free living humans during a 12-wk resistance-training program. METHODS: Twenty-six initially untrained men (n
Ispoglou, T, King, RF, Polman, RC, Zanker, C   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol‐induced altered glycans in human tracheal epithelial cells promote bacterial adhesion

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Alcohol induces altered glycans to promote bacteria adhesion. Heavy alcohol drinking is known to increase the risk of bacterial pneumonia. However, the link between alcohol levels and risk of infection remains underexplored. Recently, we found that alcohol induced α2‐6sialo mucin O‐glycans in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells, which mediated the ...
Pi‐Wan Cheng, Souvik Datta, Derrick R. Samuelson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulation of carbohydrate diet and ensuing changes in weight and glycogen storage in bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) queens [PDF]

, 2014
Bumble bees serve as important pollinators for human crops, but many of their populations have declined over the past 60 years. Bumble bee population decline is very important for humans because it reduces pollination services, which can lead to lower ...
Doan, Amy HoangAnh
core  

Synthesis of carbohydrate capped silicon nanoparticles and their reduced cytotoxicity, in vivo toxicity, and cellular uptake [PDF]

, 2015
The development of smart targeted nanoparticles (NPs) that can identify and deliver drugs at a sustained rate directly to cancer cells may provide better efficacy and lower toxicity for treating primary and advanced metastatic tumors. Obtaining knowledge
Ahire, Ahire, Barthel, Buford, Chandrasekaran, Chen, Dai, Danishefsky, Deguchi, dos Santos, Dwek, Erogbogbo, Fako, Foucaud, Fricker, Gerber, Giannaccini, Gliga, Hakomori, Hakomori, Harding, Hu, Jenei, Johannessen, Kayser, Kayser, Kim, Kim, Kirchner, Lee, Lerchen, Lidsky, Lingwood, Liu, Macher, Mahmoudi, Marcon, Mayne, Mercer, Moghimi, Moore, Moros, Murdock, Nangia-Makker, Nazarian, Nieuwkoop, Nilsson, O'Farrell, Pascual, Pastan, Petitou, Pieters, Rabinovich, Raman, Rojo, Rye, Sager, Schrag, Seeberger, Seker, Sherwood, Silverstein, Simanek, Sofer, Straussman, Su, Tjelle, Tseng, Vankuppeveld, Varki, Villanueva, Wang, Wang, Werz, Wick, Willingham, Wilson   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying gene expression signatures for risk stratification of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A novel signature integrating genome‐wide analysis with clinical factors predicts recurrence in stage II colorectal cancer and enables a new risk stratification to guide postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. Clinical risk stratification for postoperative recurrence in patients with pathological stage II (pStage II) colorectal cancer (CRC) is essential ...
Mayuko Otomo, Keisuke Okuno, Shuichi Watanabe, Sakiko Oba, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Masanori Tokunaga, Daisuke Ban, Yusuke Kinugasa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in the intestinal microbiota after a short period of dietary over-indulgence, representative of a holiday or festival season [PDF]

, 2008
The effects on the intestinal microbiota of a short period of marginal over-eating, characteristic of holiday or festival periods, were investigated in a pilot study.
Gougoulias, Christos, Leeds, Anthony R., Meng, Xiao, Perz, Anne C., Sandaradura, Sanoja, Thomas, Linda V.   +5 more
core  

Maximizing efficiency of rumen microbial protein production. [PDF]

, 2015
Rumen microbes produce cellular protein inefficiently partly because they do not direct all ATP toward growth. They direct some ATP toward maintenance functions, as long-recognized, but they also direct ATP toward reserve carbohydrate synthesis and ...
Andries, Argyle, Armstead, Asanuma, Asanuma, Atasoglu, Atasoglu, Atasoglu, Bailey, Bailey, Baldwin, Baldwin, Bas, Bond, Bond, Bond, Buurman, Caldara, Chen, Cheng, Clapperton, Clark, Cook, Costerton, Cotta, Cotta, Counotte, Denton, Diaz, Diez-Gonzalez, Dijkstra, Dijkstra, Dijkstra, Duncan, Dunne, Falony, Ferla, Fields, Firkins, Firkins, Firkins, Firkins, Flint, Forsberg, Gaudet, Gottschalk, Hackmann, Hackmann, Hackmann, Hall, Hanigan, Hindson, Hino, Hobson, Hobson, Hottiger, Hristov, Hristov, Isaacson, Janssen, Jenkins, Jouany, Kajikawa, Kajikawa, Kajikawa, Kalcheva, Karnati, Kim, Koenig, Krause, Kristensen, Larsson, Leedle, Lohkamp, Lou, Lou, Lou, Louis, Mackie, Maia, Martin, Matheron, Matulova, McAllan, Morgan, Morgavi, Morrison, Morrison, Mountfort, Mouriño, Mulder, Nagaraja, Neijssel, Newbold, Newsholme, Newsholme, Nouaille, NRC., Oldick, Or-Rashid, Otto, Paillard, Paulus, Pirt, Piwonka, Portais, Prabhu, Preiss, Prins, Rosewarne, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Ryan, Saleem, Schönheit, Shi, Shi, Stewart, Storm, Stouthamer, Suen, Teixeira de Mattos, Tempest, Tempest, Ungerfeld, van Hijum, Van Hoven, Van Kessel, Van Kessel, Van Soest, Van Urk, Vandehaar, Walker, Wallace, Wallace, Wang, Weimer, Weimer, Weimer, Wells, Wells, White, Wilkinson, Williams, Williams, Yang, Ze, Zhou   +158 more
core   +2 more sources

Molecular dynamics simulations of positively selected codons in FcγRI reveal novel biochemical binding properties

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young, Omar Arias‐Gaguancela, Fiona Gibson, Morgan Grainger, Jodie Score, Amit Nathubhai, Mauricio Cafiero, Lee Richard Machado   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source