Results 21 to 30 of about 152,389 (315)

A Select Subset of Electron Transport Chain Genes Associated with Optic Atrophy Link Mitochondria to Axon Regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
The role of mitochondria within injured neurons is an area of active interest since these organelles are vital for the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP.
Wendy M. Knowlton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

With the Permission of Microtubules: An Updated Overview on Microtubule Function During Axon Pathfinding

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
During the establishment of neural circuitry axons often need to cover long distances to reach remote targets. The stereotyped navigation of these axons defines the connectivity between brain regions and cellular subtypes.
Carlos Sánchez-Huertas, Eloísa Herrera
doaj   +1 more source

An Integrated Cytoskeletal Model of Neurite Outgrowth

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Neurite outgrowth underlies the wiring of the nervous system during development and regeneration. Despite a significant body of research, the underlying cytoskeletal mechanics of growth and guidance are not fully understood, and the relative ...
Kyle E. Miller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional Control of Axon Guidance at Midline Structures

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The development of the nervous system is a time-ordered and multi-stepped process that includes neurogenesis and neuronal specification, axonal navigation, and circuits assembly.
Eloísa Herrera, Augusto Escalante
doaj   +1 more source

Zebra stripes with high gyro-harmonic numbers [PDF]

open access: yesBen\'a\v{c}ek, J., Karlick\'y, M. Zebra Stripes with High Gyro-Harmonic Numbers. Solar Physics, 297, 103 (2022), 2022
Solar radio zebras are used in the determination of the plasma density and magnetic field in solar flare plasmas. Analyzing observed zebra stripes and assuming their generation by the double-plasma resonance (DPR) instability, high values of the gyro-harmonic number are found.
arxiv   +1 more source

The nonuniqueness of the tangent cones at infinity of Ricci-flat manifolds [PDF]

open access: yesGeom. Topol. 21 (2017) 2683-2723, 2015
It is shown by Colding and Minicozzi the uniqueness of the tangent cone at infinity of Ricci-flat manifolds with Euclidean volume growth which has at least one tangent cone at infinity with a smooth cross section. In this article we raise an example of the Ricci-flat manifold implying that the assumption for the volume growth in the above result is ...
arxiv   +1 more source

To Stick or Not to Stick: The Multiple Roles of Cell Adhesion Molecules in Neural Circuit Assembly

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Precise wiring of neural circuits is essential for brain connectivity and function. During development, axons respond to diverse cues present in the extracellular matrix or at the surface of other cells to navigate to specific targets, where they ...
Trevor Moreland, Fabienne E. Poulain
doaj   +1 more source

Role of geometrical cues in neuronal growth [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 99, 022408 (2019), 2019
Geometrical cues play an essential role in neuronal growth. Here, we quantify axonal growth on surfaces with controlled geometries and report a general stochastic approach that quantitatively describes the motion of growth cones. We show that axons display a strong directional alignment on micro-patterned surfaces when the periodicity of the patterns ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The Arp2/3 complex, UNC-115/abLIM, and UNC-34/Enabled regulate axon guidance and growth cone filopodia formation in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesNeural Development, 2009
Background While many molecules involved in axon guidance have been identified, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which these molecules regulate growth cone morphology during axon outgrowth remain to be elucidated.
Lundquist Erik A   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actin dynamics in growth cones [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 1991
The mechanism of actin incorporation and turnover in the nerve growth cone was examined by immunoelectron microscopy and low-light-level video microscopy of cultured neurons injected with biotin-labeled actin or fluorescently labeled actin. We first determined the sites of actin incorporation into the cytoskeleton of growth cones by immunoelectron ...
Nobutaka Hirokawa, Shigeo Okabe
openaire   +2 more sources

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