Growth Cone Pathfinding: a competition between deterministic and stochastic events [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Growth cone migratory patterns show evidence of both deterministic and stochastic search modes. RESULTS: We quantitatively examine how these two different migration modes affect the growth cone's pathfinding response, by simulating growth ...
Buettner, Helen M+2 more
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Neuronal deletion of GSK3beta increases microtubule speed in the growth cone and enhances axon regeneration via CRMP-2 and independently of MAP1B and CLASP2 [PDF]
BACKGROUND: In the adult central nervous system, axonal regeneration is abortive. Regulators of microtubule dynamics have emerged as attractive targets to promote axonal growth following injury as microtubule organization is pivotal for growth cone ...
Liz, Márcia A.+12 more
core +4 more sources
Spatial and Temporal Sensing Limits of Microtubule Polarization in Neuronal Growth Cones by Intracellular Gradients and Forces [PDF]
Neuronal growth cones are the most sensitive amongst eukaryotic cells in responding to directional chemical cues. Although a dynamic microtubule cytoskeleton has been shown to be essential for growth cone turning, the precise nature of coupling of the ...
Athale, Chaitanya A., Mahajan, Saurabh
core +2 more sources
Actin dynamics in growth cones [PDF]
The mechanism of actin incorporation and turnover in the nerve growth cone was examined by immunoelectron microscopy and low-light-level video microscopy of cultured neurons injected with biotin-labeled actin or fluorescently labeled actin. We first determined the sites of actin incorporation into the cytoskeleton of growth cones by immunoelectron ...
Nobutaka Hirokawa, Shigeo Okabe
openaire +2 more sources
Background While many molecules involved in axon guidance have been identified, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which these molecules regulate growth cone morphology during axon outgrowth remain to be elucidated.
Lundquist Erik A+2 more
doaj +1 more source
High-resolution spatiotemporal analysis of single serotonergic axons in an in vitro system
Vertebrate brains have a dual structure, composed of (i) axons that can be well-captured with graph-theoretical methods and (ii) axons that form a dense matrix in which neurons with precise connections operate.
Melissa Hingorani+3 more
doaj +1 more source
During development, growth cones are essential for axon pathfinding by sensing numerous guidance cues in their environment. Retinoic acid, the metabolite of vitamin A, is important for neurite outgrowth during vertebrate development, but may also play a ...
Alysha Johnson+2 more
doaj +1 more source
To Stick or Not to Stick: The Multiple Roles of Cell Adhesion Molecules in Neural Circuit Assembly
Precise wiring of neural circuits is essential for brain connectivity and function. During development, axons respond to diverse cues present in the extracellular matrix or at the surface of other cells to navigate to specific targets, where they ...
Trevor Moreland, Fabienne E. Poulain
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High level sill and dyke intrusions initiated from rapidly buried mafic lava flows in scoria cones of Tongoa, Vanuatu (New Hebrides), South Pacific [PDF]
Scoria cones are generally considered to grow rapidly in days to weeks or months. During their growth lava flows may be fed onto the cone surface from lava-lake breaches, or form by coalescence of spatter; such flows are preserved interbedded with scoria
Nemeth, Karoly, White, James D. L.
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During the establishment of neural circuitry axons often need to cover long distances to reach remote targets. The stereotyped navigation of these axons defines the connectivity between brain regions and cellular subtypes.
Carlos Sánchez-Huertas, Eloísa Herrera
doaj +1 more source