Results 61 to 70 of about 68,431 (214)
Neopterin and Cytokines in Hereditary Dystonia and Parkinson's Disease
Both neopterin and biopterin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Parkinson's disease, in which the nigrostriatal dopamine neurons degenerate, were lower than those from age-matched older control subjects.
Nagatsu T. +3 more
doaj +1 more source
GTP cyclohydrolase I and tyrosine hydroxylase gene mutations in familial and sporadic dopa-responsive dystonia patients. [PDF]
Dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) is a rare inherited dystonia that responds very well to levodopa treatment. Genetic mutations of GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1) or tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) are disease-causing mutations in DRD.
Chunyou Cai +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Cardiac myocytes are known to express the high-capacity inducible isoform of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS). Since tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor for NO formation, we investigated whether BH4 synthesis is required for cytokine ...
Hattori Yoshiyuki +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Metabolic modeling and analysis of the metabolic switch in Streptomyces coelicolor [PDF]
Background The transition from exponential to stationary phase in Streptomyces coelicolor is accompanied by a major metabolic switch and results in a strong activation of secondary metabolism.
Alam, Mohammad T. +6 more
core +10 more sources
GTP cyclohydrolase I is the first and rate-limiting enzyme for the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin in mammals. Previously, we reported three species of human GTP cyclohydrolase I cDNA in a human liver cDNA library (Togari, A., Ichinose, H., Matsumoto, S., Fujita, K., and Nagatsu, T. (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187, 359-365).
Ichinose H +9 more
openaire +5 more sources
Members of the DUF34 (domain of unknown function 34) family, also known as the NIF3 protein superfamily, are ubiquitous across superkingdoms. Proteins of this family have been widely annotated as “GTP cyclohydrolase I type 2” through electronic ...
Colbie J. Reed +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Insulin Stimulates Tetrahydrobiopterin Synthesis in Mouse Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells
We examined the effects of insulin on tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis in mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells (MBMECs). Treatment of MBMECs with insulin increased the intracellular BH4 content in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The
Ishi Masakazu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Studies on the regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in endothelial dysfunction [PDF]
Ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The underlying progression of the disease is linked to a reduction in the bioavailability of nitric oxide. One factor contributing to this
Cerrato, Ruha
core +1 more source
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have shown to prevent heart failure progression, although the mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Maria del Carmen Asensio Lopez +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Identification of proteins interacting with GTP cyclohydrolase I [PDF]
GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH-1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase and aromatic amino acid hydroxylase. To explore the interactome of GCH-1, we established a HEK 293 cell line stably expressing tetracycline-inducible FLAG-GCH-1.
Jianhai, Du +6 more
openaire +2 more sources

