Results 11 to 20 of about 13,809 (125)

Computational model explains high activity and rapid cycling of Rho GTPases within protein complexes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2006
Formation of multiprotein complexes on cellular membranes is critically dependent on the cyclic activation of small GTPases. FRAP-based analyses demonstrate that within protein complexes, some small GTPases cycle nearly three orders of magnitude faster ...
Andrew B Goryachev, Alexandra V Pokhilko
doaj   +1 more source

Ubiquitination-Dependent Regulation of Small GTPases in Membrane Trafficking: From Cell Biology to Human Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Membrane trafficking is critical for cellular homeostasis, which is mainly carried out by small GTPases, a class of proteins functioning in vesicle budding, transport, tethering and fusion processes. The accurate and organized membrane trafficking relies
Zehui Lei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dependence of protein-induced lipid bilayer deformations on protein shape [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Membrane proteins typically deform the surrounding lipid bilayer membrane, which can play an important role in the function, regulation, and organization of membrane proteins. Membrane elasticity theory provides a beautiful description of protein-induced lipid bilayer deformations, in which all physical parameters can be directly determined from ...
arxiv   +1 more source

p190RhoGAPs, the ARHGAP35- and ARHGAP5-Encoded Proteins, in Health and Disease

open access: yesCells, 2019
Small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) gathered in the Rat sarcoma (Ras) superfamily represent a large family of proteins involved in several key cellular mechanisms.
Capucine Héraud   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ras GTPase-activating proteins control neuronal circuit development in barrel cortex layer 4

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
The cerebral cortex comprises a complex and exquisite network of neuronal circuits that is formed during development. To explore the molecular mechanisms involved in cortical circuit formation, the tactile somatosensory pathway that connects the whiskers
Madhura S. Rao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fixing the GAP: The role of RhoGAPs in cancer

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Cell Biology, 2022
Cancer progression and metastasis are processes that involve significant cellular changes. Many of these changes include alterations in the activity of the Rho GTPase family of proteins.
Gabriel Kreider-Letterman   +2 more
doaj  

The dynamics of spatio-temporal Rho GTPase signaling: formation of signaling patterns [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2016
Rho GTPases are crucial signaling molecules that regulate a plethora of biological functions. Traditional biochemical, cell biological, and genetic approaches have founded the basis of Rho GTPase biology.
Rafael Dominik Fritz, Olivier Pertz
doaj   +1 more source

Binding of anisotropic curvature-inducing proteins onto membrane tubes [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter 18, 3384-3394 (2022), 2022
Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs superfamily proteins and other curvature-inducing proteins have anisotropic shapes and anisotropically bend biomembrane. Here, we report how the anisotropic proteins bind the membrane tube and are orientationally ordered using mean-field theory including an orientation-dependent excluded volume.
arxiv   +1 more source

Curvature sensing of curvature-inducing proteins with internal structure [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 109, 024403 (2024), 2023
Many types of peripheral and transmembrane proteins can sense and generate membrane curvature. Laterally isotropic proteins and crescent proteins with twofold rotational symmetry, such as Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs superfamily proteins, have been studied theoretically. However, proteins often have an asymmetric structure or a higher rotational symmetry.
arxiv   +1 more source

Roles of Rap1 signaling in tumor cell migration and invasion

open access: yesCancer Biology & Medicine, 2017
Ras-associated protein-1 (Rap1), a small GTPase in the Ras-related protein family, is an important regulator of basic cellular functions (e.g., formation and control of cell adhesions and junctions), cellular migration, and polarization.
Yi-Lei Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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