Results 91 to 100 of about 41,746 (257)

EPAC2: A new and promising protein for glioma pathogenesis and therapy

open access: yesOncology Reviews, 2020
Gliomas are prime brain cancers which are initiated by malignant modification of neural stem cells, progenitor cells and differentiated glial cells such as astrocyte, oligodendrocyte as well as ependymal cells.
Seidu A. Richard
doaj   +1 more source

Secretopathies emerge as a new class of neurocristopathies

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are a transient embryonic population of cells that give rise to a wide range of structures, including craniofacial cartilage and bone, peripheral neurons and glia, as well as components of the cardiac outflow tract, among others.
Amanda Teixeira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-Translational Modification and Subcellular Distribution of Rac1: An Update

open access: yesCells, 2018
Rac1 is a small GTPase that belongs to the Rho family. The Rho family of small GTPases is a subfamily of the Ras superfamily. The Rho family of GTPases mediate a plethora of cellular effects, including regulation of cytoarchitecture, cell size, cell ...
Abdalla Abdrabou, Zhixiang Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Guanine nucleotide exchange factors activate Rab8a for Toll-like receptor signalling

open access: yes, 2019
Macrophages are important immune sentinels that detect and clear pathogens and initiate inflammatory responses through the activation of surface receptors, including Toll-like receptors (TLRs).
Samuel J. Tong (6432035)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Autoactivation of small GTPases by the GEF–effector positive feedback modules [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2019
Small GTPases are organizers of a plethora of cellular processes. The time and place of their activation are tightly controlled by the localization and activation of their regulators, guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating ...
Andrew B. Goryachev, Marcin Leda
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Tradition: An Integrated Toxicological, Ecological, and Public Health Perspective on Aristolochic Acids

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aristolochia species have long been used in traditional medicine for their presumed anti‐inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties. However, extensive toxicological and epidemiological evidence now demonstrates that these plants contain aristolochic acids (AAs) I and II, highly potent nephrotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic ...
Victor Ventura de Souza   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computer vision profiling of neurite outgrowth mordphodynamics reveals spatio-temporal modularity of Rho GTPase signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Neurite outgrowth is essential to build the neuronal processes that produce axons and dendrites that connect the adult brain. In cultured cells, the neurite outgrowth process is highly dynamic, and consists of a series of repetitive morphogenetic sub ...
Fusco, Ludovico
core   +1 more source

Oncogenic KRAS Rewires Stress Granule Dynamics: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic, membrane‐less structures that form in response to various cellular stresses, including metabolic, oxidative, and therapeutic challenges. They function as adaptive hubs and reorganize protein synthesis and signaling networks to help cells survive under stress. In cancer, these condensates are often hijacked to
Msimisi Ndzinisa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Rho GTPase signalling pathways regulating epithelial morphogenesis

open access: yes, 2010
Rho GTPases are molecular switches controlling many aspects of cell behaviour, including cell cycle progression, cell division, migration and morphology. The activity of Rho proteins is regulated by conformational changes induced by binding of guanine
Wallace, S.
core  

Mechanism of Nucleotide Exchange by Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors on the Ras Superfamily of Small G-Proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The Ras superfamily of small G-proteins cycle between an active GTP bound form and an inactive GDP bound form. This cycle is controlled by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Sos, a GEF for Ras proteins, is a
Pickford, Christopher
core  

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