Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Biomedical Applications of Nanozymes: An Enzymology Perspective
With a lens of enzymology, this review compares nanozymes with enzymes using the Michaelis‐Menten model and differences in KM and kcat along with catalysis in complex biological environment. The implications of these differences in biomedical applications of nanozymes are then described with a statistical analysis of the trend of therapeutic use of ...
Vasily G. Panferov+4 more
wiley +2 more sources
Enzymic Synthesis of Xanthosine- and Guanosine-5-phosphate from Inosine-5-phosphate. [PDF]
Ulf Lagerkvist+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Versatile enzymatic system for the production of guanosine polyphosphates [PDF]
Posters - ED02 Signalling and systems biology: abstract no. ED02/20During periods of environmental stress, bacteria synthesize guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp, magic spot I) and guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp, magic spot II) in a process known as the ...
Choi, MMY, Wang, Y, Watt, RM
core
Self‐amplifying (saRNA), linear (linRNA), and circular (circRNA) mRNAs are compared under standardized conditions using lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and pABOL polymer. saRNA achieved superior expression, while linRNA and circRNA performance varied based on untranslated region elements and delivery method.
Irafasha C. Casmil+12 more
wiley +1 more source
c‐Rel–dependent Chk2 signaling regulates the DNA damage response limiting hepatocarcinogenesis
In response to genotoxic injury, c‐Rel upregulates ATM‐Chk2‐p53 pathway DNA damage proteins to limiting hepatocarcinogenesis. Abstract Background and Aims Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer‐related death. The NF‐κB transcription factor family subunit c‐Rel is typically protumorigenic; however, it has recently been reported as a
Jack Leslie+17 more
wiley +1 more source
The Link between Purine Metabolism and Production of Antibiotics in Streptomyces
Stress and starvation causes bacterial cells to activate the stringent response. This results in down-regulation of energy-requiring processes related to growth, as well as an upregulation of genes associated with survival and stress responses. Guanosine
Smitha Sivapragasam, Anne Grove
doaj +1 more source
This review summarizes recent advances in cGAS‐STING agonist‐based nanotherapeutics for cancer combination therapy. It explores nanoparticle‐mediated delivery strategies, underlying molecular mechanisms, and combinatorial applications with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, phototherapy, sonodynamic therapy, and immunotherapy.
Zhaomeng Wang+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Guanosine di- and tri-phosphates in the phosphate metabolism of cerebral tissues promoted by electrical pulses [PDF]
P. J. Heald
openalex +1 more source
Effects of cyclic adenosine 3,5-monophosphate on photoreceptor disc shedding and retinomotor movement. Inhibition of rod shedding and stimulation of cone elongation. [PDF]
As a test of the hypothesis that cyclic nucleotides play a role in the regulation of retinomotor movements and disc shedding in the photoreceptor-pigment epithelial complex, we have used an in vitro eyecup preparation that sustains both disc shedding and
Besharse, J, BURNSIDE, Beth, Dunis, D
core +1 more source