Results 261 to 270 of about 151,547 (304)
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Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2008
To summarize recent studies on the regulation and the functions of the gut-brain axis.Visual cues of food and food intake interact with the gut-brain axis at the level of the hypothalamus. However, the hypothalamic response to glucose intake is considerably altered in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, indicating involvement of the hypothalamus in
Romijn, Johannes A. +3 more
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To summarize recent studies on the regulation and the functions of the gut-brain axis.Visual cues of food and food intake interact with the gut-brain axis at the level of the hypothalamus. However, the hypothalamic response to glucose intake is considerably altered in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, indicating involvement of the hypothalamus in
Romijn, Johannes A. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
SnapShot: The microbiota-gut-brain axis
Cell, 2021Animals have co-evolved with a vast diversity of microorganisms, collectively named the microbiome, which are important modulators of host gastrointestinal, immune, metabolic, and behavioral functions. In this SnapShot, we provide an overview of the neurodevelopmental and functional influence of host-microbial interactions in the "microbiota-gut-brain ...
Gulistan, Agirman, Elaine Y, Hsiao
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Science Signaling, 2023
Stress-induced changes in gut microbiota cause γδ T cell migration to the meninges, where they affect behavior in mice.
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Stress-induced changes in gut microbiota cause γδ T cell migration to the meninges, where they affect behavior in mice.
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Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 2014
Currently the only effective treatment for morbid obesity with a proven mortality benefit is surgical intervention. The underlying mechanisms of these surgical techniques are unclear, but alterations in circulating gut hormone levels have been demonstrated to be at least one contributing factor.
Buhmann, Helena +2 more
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Currently the only effective treatment for morbid obesity with a proven mortality benefit is surgical intervention. The underlying mechanisms of these surgical techniques are unclear, but alterations in circulating gut hormone levels have been demonstrated to be at least one contributing factor.
Buhmann, Helena +2 more
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Cell Host & Microbe, 2022
A cloudburst of recent research has revealed important contributions of indigenous microbes to host neurological functions. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Mayberis-Perxachs and Castells-Nobau et al. uncover a role for gut-resident bacteriophages in microbiome structure and metabolism with downstream effects on neuronal gene expression and ...
Lisa D, Blackmer-Raynolds +1 more
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A cloudburst of recent research has revealed important contributions of indigenous microbes to host neurological functions. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Mayberis-Perxachs and Castells-Nobau et al. uncover a role for gut-resident bacteriophages in microbiome structure and metabolism with downstream effects on neuronal gene expression and ...
Lisa D, Blackmer-Raynolds +1 more
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Microbes and the gut‐brain axis
Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 2012AbstractBackground The ‘gut‐brain’ or ‘brain‐gut axis’, depending on whether we emphasize bottom‐up or top‐bottom pathways, is a bi‐directional communication system, comprised of neural pathways, such as the enteric nervous system (ENS), vagus, sympathetic and spinal nerves, and humoral pathways, which include cytokines, hormones, and neuropeptides ...
P, Bercik, S M, Collins, E F, Verdu
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Schizophrenia and the gut–brain axis
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2015Several risk factors for the development of schizophrenia can be linked through a common pathway in the intestinal tract. It is now increasingly recognized that bidirectional communication exists between the brain and the gut that uses neural, hormonal, and immunological routes.
Katlyn, Nemani +3 more
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Neuroimaging the Microbiome-Gut–Brain Axis
2014The brain is the most complex organ in the human body, interacting with every other major organ system to continuously maintain homeostasis. Thus it is not surprising that the brain also interacts with our microbiota, the trillions of bacteria and other organisms inhabiting the ecosystem of the human being. As we gather knowledge about the way that our
Kirsten, Tillisch, Jennifer S, Labus
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Gut–Brain Axis: Regulation of Glucose Metabolism
Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 2006Obesity and type II diabetes mellitus have reached epidemic proportions. From this perspective, knowledge about the regulation of satiety and food intake is more important than ever. The gut releases several peptides upon feeding, which affect hypothalamic pathways involved in the regulation of satiety and metabolism. Within the hypothalamus, there are
Heijboer, A.C. +5 more
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