Results 21 to 30 of about 66,277 (250)
Exploring Molecular Interactions between Human Milk Hormone Insulin and Bifidobacteria
Microbiology Spectrum, 2023 Multiple millennia of human evolution have shaped the chemical composition of breast milk toward an optimal human body fluid for nutrition and protection and for shaping the early gut microbiota of newborns.
Sonia Mirjam Rizzo +11 more
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Cells, 2023 Although profibrotic cytokines, such as IL-17A and TGF-β1, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease (ILD), the interactions between gut dysbiosis, gonadotrophic hormones and molecular mediators of profibrotic cytokine ...
Ozioma S. Chioma +16 more
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Journal of Diabetes, 2010 AbstractThe dialogue between gut hormone, bile acids, and the brain plays an important role in energy homeostasis and the onset of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The present review focuses on: (i) bile acid metabolism and the role of bile acids in the regulation of both glucose homeostasis and the control of hypercholesterolemia; (ii) the role of gut
Yifei, Zhang +3 more
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Amino acid sensing in the gut and its mediation in gut-brain signal transduction
Animal Nutrition, 2016 Animal gastrointestinal tract is not only a digestive organ, but also a nutrient sensing organ which detects luminal nutrient and thus can regulate food intake. There are many amino acid sensing receptors and transporters in the gut.
Jing Liu, Kaifan Yu, Weiyun Zhu
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Cecal microbial transplantation attenuates hyperthyroid‐induced thermogenesis in Mongolian gerbils
Microbial Biotechnology, 2022 Summary Endothermic mammals have a high energy cost to maintain a stable and high body temperature (Tb, around 37°C). Thyroid hormones are a major regulator for energy metabolism and Tb. The gut microbiota is involved in modulating host energy metabolism.
Saeid Khakisahneh +3 more
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Metabolites, 2022 Alcohol-associated liver disease is a major public health concern globally. Alterations of steroid hormones and gut microbiota were both found in patients with alcohol-associated liver disease.
Bei Gao +4 more
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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2023 Background Sex hormones play important roles in the estrus return of post-weaning sows. Previous studies have demonstrated a complex and bi-directional regulation between sex hormones and gut microbiota.
Min Liu +13 more
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Gut hormones and appetite control [PDF]
Oral Diseases, 2008 The gastrointestinal tract is the largest endocrine organ in the body. It secretes more than 20 different peptide hormones, which serve both a local regulatory function and provide a means by which the gut can regulate appetite and satiety. As the worldwide prevalence of obesity reaches epidemic proportions, the importance of delineating the mechanisms
S, Hameed, W S, Dhillo, S R, Bloom
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Effects of sea salt intake on metabolites, steroid hormones, and gut microbiota in rats.
PLoS ONE, 2022 High salt intake is positively linked to many health problems, but the effect of mineral-rich sea salt (SS) has rarely been studied. To better understand the physiological effects of SS intake, the changes in general characteristics, metabolites, steroid
Saoraya Chanmuang +8 more
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Control of Lipid Metabolism by Tachykinin in Drosophila
Cell Reports, 2014 Summary: The intestine is a key organ for lipid uptake and distribution, and abnormal intestinal lipid metabolism is associated with obesity and hyperlipidemia.
Wei Song +2 more
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