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The Phosphorylation of the Heat Shock Factor as a Modulator for the Heat Shock Response

IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 2011
The heat shock response is a well-conserved defence mechanism against the accumulation of misfolded proteins due to prolonged elevated heat. The cell responds to heat shock by raising the levels of heat shock proteins (hsp), which are responsible for chaperoning protein refolding.
Rogojin, Vladimir   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Heat Shock Transcription Factors: Structure and Regulation

Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 1995
Organisms respond to elevated temperatures and to chemical and physiological stresses by an increase in the synthesis of heat shock proteins. The regulation of heat shock gene expression in eukaryotes is mediated by the conserved heat shock transcription factor (HSF).
Carl Wu
exaly   +3 more sources

Roles of heat shock factor 1 beyond the heat shock response

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2018
Various stress factors leading to protein damage induce the activation of an evolutionarily conserved cell protective mechanism, the heat shock response (HSR), to maintain protein homeostasis in virtually all eukaryotic cells. Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) plays a central role in the HSR. HSF1 was initially known as a transcription factor that upregulates
Barna János   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Roles of heat shock factors in gametogenesis and development

FEBS Journal, 2010
Heat shock factors form a family of transcription factors (four in mammals), which were named according to the first discovery of their activation by heat shock. As a result of the universality and robustness of their response to heat shock, the stress‐dependent activation of heat shock factor became a ‘paradigm’: by binding to conserved DNA sequences (
Valerie Mezger
exaly   +4 more sources

Heat shock factor and the heat shock response

Cell, 1991
Peter K. Sorger Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of California San Francisco, California 94143-0502 The induction of eukaryotic heat shock genes in response to a temperature upshift is mediated by the binding of a transcriptional activator, heat shock factor, to a short highly conserved DNA sequence known as the heat shock element ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Intracellular trafficking of heat shock factor 2

Experimental Cell Research, 2004
HSF2 is an enigmatic member of the heat shock factor family, identified in the homeotherm classes of birds and mammals. We report the characterization of HSF2 from an evolutionary ancient vertebrate, the fish rainbow trout (rtHSF2). rtHSF2 appears closely related to its mammalian counterparts at structural and functional levels. The conservation of the
Le Goff, Pascale   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Purification of heat shock transcription factor of Drosophila

1996
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the purification of heat-shock transcription factor of Drosophila. All living organisms respond to elevated temperatures, and to a variety of chemical and physiological stresses by a rapid and transient increase in the synthesis of heat-shock proteins.
M, Zhong   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibition of Heat Shock Transcription Factor by GR

Molecular Endocrinology, 2001
The GR is a hormone-activated transcription factor that acts to regulate specific gene expression. In the absence of hormone, the GR and other steroid receptors have been shown to form complexes with several mammalian heat shock proteins. As heat shock proteins are produced by cells as an adaptive response to stress, speculation has existed that ...
S A, Wadekar   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Heat Shock Inhibits Activation of NF-κB in the Absence of Heat Shock Factor-1

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2002
The heat shock response is known to inhibit NF-kappaB activation and NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression. Herein we determined if cells lacking heat shock factor-1 (HSF-1), the major transcription factor regulating heat shock protein gene expression, have an altered ability to modulate NF-kappaB activation.
Vivek, Malhotra   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of Heat Shock Transcriptional Factor 1 and Heat Shock Proteins in Cardiac Hypertrophy

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2008
Cardiac hypertrophy is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Initially, cardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive response to increased wall stress, but sustained stress leads to heart failure. It remains unclear how the transition from adaptive cardiac hypertrophy to maladaptive cardiac hypertrophy occurs.
Haruhiro, Toko   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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