Results 81 to 90 of about 107,152 (254)

Autocrine Sonic hedgehog attenuates inflammation in cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice via upregulation of IL-10. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Hedgehog signaling plays critical roles in pancreatic oncogenesis and chronic pancreatitis, but its roles in acute pancreatitis (AP) are largely ambiguous.
Xiangyu Zhou, Zhiqiang Liu, Feng Jang, Chuannan Xiang, Yuan Li, Yanzheng He   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of GLI-1 in Endocrine Resistant Breast Cancer [PDF]

, 2014
Estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and estrogen receptor negative (ER-) are two major types of breast cancer. For women with ER+ positive breast cancer, patients are treated with the antiestrogenic compounds, tamoxifen or faslodex for five years ...
Rudolph, Mark
core  

The transcriptional activator Gli2 modulates T-cell receptor signalling through attenuation of AP-1 and NFκB activity [PDF]

, 2015
Different tissues contain diverse and dynamic cellular niches, providing distinct signals to tissue-resident or migratory infiltrating immune cells.
Agathocleous, Alcedo, Aza-Blanc, Bai, Bellavia, Boyman, Brennan, Buckland, Chan, Cheng, Crompton, D'Acquisto, de la Roche, Decker, Dennler, Drakopoulou, El Andaloussi, Feske, Finetti, Furler, Furmanski, Furmanski, Gilmour, Hafezi-Moghadam, Hager-Theodorides, Hager-Theodorides, Hatayama, Huang, Hui, Huse, Ingham, Jiang, Kahn, Kasper, Kim, Kumabe, Lau, Le, Lee, Li, Lowrey, Marigo, Matise, Medyouf, Michel, Mo, Neumann, Nielsen, Outram, Park, Perry, Pola, Priatel, Priatel, Reynolds, Riobó, Rohatgi, Rowbotham, Rowbotham, Rowbotham, Sacedón, Sacedón, Sato, Seo, Shah, Shimizu, Smith, Smith-Garvin, Stewart, Thompson, Varjosalo, Wakelin, Yamane   +72 more
core   +5 more sources

Restriction of Individual Branched‐Chain Amino Acids has Distinct Effects on the Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease in 3xTg Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein restriction (PR) slows Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mice, and other benefits of PR are due to decreased branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs). We show that restricting any BCAA has benefits, with sex‐ and BCAA‐specific impacts on pathology, molecular signaling, and cognition.
Reji Babygirija, Cara L. Green, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Izabelle Marie F. Le, Fan Xiao, Sarah Yandell, Mariah F. Calubag, Michaela E. Trautman, Anna Tobon, Ryan Matoska, Chung‐Yang Yeh, Charles I. Opara, Isaac Grunow, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf, Bailey A. Knopf, Michael J. Rigby, David A. Harris, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie, Luigi Puglielli, Cholsoon Jang, Dudley W. Lamming   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Size‐Modulated Mesoderm‐Endoderm Divergence and Myocardial Cavitation in Micropatterned Cardioids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micropatterned cardioids, CRISPR‐engineered reporter hiPSCs, deep‐tissue imaging, and single‐cell RNA sequencing are integrated to model mesoderm‐endoderm co‐development. Heart‐foregut crosstalk promotes single large cavitation inside cardioids, resembling early heart chamber formation. ABSTRACT The human heart, originating from the splanchnic mesoderm,
Plansky Hoang, David W. McKellar, Andrew Kowalczewski, Nhu Y. Mai, Meng Chai, Xiaojun L. Lian, Yi Zheng, Jeffrey Amack, Nathan Tucker, Iwijn De Vlaminck, Huaxiao Yang, Benjamin D. Cosgrove, Zhen Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Promotion of DFU Wound Healing via BRG1–COL16A1 Axis in Fibroblasts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In normal wound healing, transcription factor BRG1 is upregulated and binds the COL16A1 promoter to enhance its expression, promoting fibroblast proliferation, migration, contraction, extracellular matrix deposition, and granulation tissue formation, thus accelerating wound closure.
Penghui Wang, Jiaming Sun, Ying Wang, Bichen Ren, Yuxin Liu, Yunhan Liu, Liang Chen, Lu Yu, Tao Dai, Li Yu, Zhihui Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholesterol accessibility at the ciliary membrane controls hedgehog signaling

eLife, 2019
Previously we proposed that transmission of the hedgehog signal across the plasma membrane by Smoothened is triggered by its interaction with cholesterol (Luchetti et al., 2016).
Maia Kinnebrew, Ellen J Iverson, Bhaven B Patel, Ganesh V Pusapati, Jennifer H Kong, Kristen A Johnson, Giovanni Luchetti, Kaitlyn M Eckert, Jeffrey G McDonald, Douglas F Covey, Christian Siebold, Arun Radhakrishnan, Rajat Rohatgi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dorsoventral patterning of the Xenopus eye involves differential temporal changes in the response of optic stalk and retinal progenitors to Hh signalling [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Hedgehog (Hh) signals are instrumental to the dorsoventral patterning of the vertebrate eye, promoting optic stalk and ventral retinal fates and repressing dorsal retinal identity.
G., Barsacchi, Lupo, Giuseppe, R., He, W. A., Harris, X., Wang, Y., Liu   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Organ‐Specific and Conserved Regulatory Logic Orchestrates Gene Expression in the Embryonic Mesothelium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated multi‐omic profiling maps the gene‐regulatory landscape of the coelomic mesothelium across heart, lung, and pancreas. A cardiac‐restricted regulatory program is uncovered in which TBX20 activates heart mesothelial (epicardial) cis‐regulatory elements, while MAF emerges as a conserved regulator of mesothelial identity.
Quang Minh Dang, Nicola Smart, Andia Nicole Redpath, Joaquim Miguel Vieira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source