Results 1 to 10 of about 29,268 (294)

Cilia-Associated Oxysterols Activate Smoothened [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2018
Summary Primary cilia are required for Smoothened to transduce vertebrate Hedgehog signals, but how Smoothened accumulates in cilia and is activated is incompletely understood.
David R Raleigh   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Targeting the Oncoprotein Smoothened by Small Molecules: Focus on Novel Acylguanidine Derivatives as Potent Smoothened Inhibitors

open access: yesCells, 2018
Hedgehog-GLI (HH) signaling was originally identified as a critical morphogenetic pathway in embryonic development. Since its discovery, a multitude of studies have reported that HH signaling also plays key roles in a variety of cancer types and in ...
Silvia Pietrobono   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Mechanisms of Smoothened Regulation in Hedgehog Signaling

open access: yesCells, 2021
The seven-transmembrane protein, Smoothened (SMO), has shown to be critical for the hedgehog (HH) signal transduction on the cell membrane (and the cilium in vertebrates).
Jie Zhang, Zulong Liu, Jianhang Jia
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of a potent antagonist of smoothened in hedgehog signaling

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2021
Background Hedgehog signaling is essential to the regulation of embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and stem cell self-renewal, making it a prime target for developing cancer therapeutics.
Junwan Fan   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Systemic Pharmacological Smoothened Inhibition Reduces Lung T-Cell Infiltration and Ameliorates Th2 Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Allergic Airway Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Allergic asthma is a common inflammatory airway disease in which Th2 immune response and inflammation are thought to be triggered by inhalation of environmental allergens. Many studies using mouse models and human tissues and genome-wide association have
Diana C. Yánez   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Disc measurement and nucleus calibration in a smoothened lumbar model increases the accuracy and efficiency of in-silico study

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2021
Backgrounds Finite element analysis (FEA) is an important tool during the spinal biomechanical study. Irregular surfaces in FEA models directly reconstructed based on imaging data may increase the computational burden and decrease the computational ...
Jingchi Li   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural Basis of Smoothened Activation in Hedgehog Signaling

open access: yesCell, 2018
SUMMARY The seven-transmembrane-spanning protein Smoothened is the central transducer in Hedgehog signaling, a pathway fundamental in development and in cancer. Smoothened is activated by cholesterol binding to its extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD)
Sanduo Zheng   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The Role of Smoothened in Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Smoothened (SMO) belongs to the Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway, which regulates cell growth, migration, invasion and stem cells in cancer. The HH signaling pathway includes both canonical and noncanonical pathways.
Kuo-Shyang Jeng   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Targeting the Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Pathway: Review of Smoothened and GLI Inhibitors

open access: yesCancers, 2016
The sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is a major regulator of cell differentiation, cell proliferation, and tissue polarity. Aberrant activation of the Shh pathway has been shown in a variety of human cancers, including, basal cell carcinoma ...
Richard L Carpenter   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Data analysis of molecular dynamics simulation trajectories of β-sitosterol, sonidegib and cholesterol in smoothened protein with the CHARMM36 force field

open access: yesData in Brief, 2020
Inactivation of smoothened protein (SMO) by the antagonists in SHH-driven cancer types is essential for inhibition of cancer progression. This article presents molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories of water solution of three protein-ligand complexes ...
Mohammad Tasyriq Che Omar
doaj   +2 more sources

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