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Structure‐Activity Relationship Studies of Hydantoin‐Cored Ligands for Smoothened Receptor [PDF]

open access: yesChemistryOpen, 2021
An underside binding site was recently identified in the transmembrane domain of smoothened receptor (SMO). Herein, we report efforts in the exploration of new insights into the interactions between the ligand and SMO. The hydantoin core in the middle of
Dr. Yang Liu   +11 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Multiple modes of cholesterol translocation in the human Smoothened receptor [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
Smoothened (SMO), a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily, mediates Hedgehog signaling and is linked to cancer and birth defects. SMO responds to accessible cholesterol in the ciliary membrane, translocating it via a longitudinal tunnel to
Prateek D Bansal   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Cyclopamine modulates smoothened receptor activity in a binding position dependent manner [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Cyclopamine, a natural alkaloid, can act as an agonist when it binds to the Cysteine-Rich Domain (CRD) of Smoothened receptor and as an antagonist when it binds to the Transmembrane Domain (TMD).
Kihong Kim   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Structure of the human smoothened receptor bound to an antitumour agent [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2013
The smoothened (SMO) receptor, a key signal transducer in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is both responsible for the maintenance of normal embryonic development and implicated in carcinogenesis. The SMO receptor is classified as a class Frizzled (class F) G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), although the canonical Hh signaling pathway involves the ...
Huixian Wu   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Deciphering the Allosteric Effect of Antagonist Vismodegib on Smoothened Receptor Deactivation Using Metadynamics Simulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2019
The smoothened receptor (Smo) plays a key role in Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway and it has been regarded as an efficacious therapeutic target for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and medulloblastoma (MB).
Xiaoli An   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Crystal structure of a multi-domain human smoothened receptor in complex with a super stabilizing ligand [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Smoothened receptors (SMO) play a key role in the Hedgehog signalling pathway. Here the authors present the structure of a multi-domain human SMO with a rationally designed stabilizing ligand bound in the transmembrane domain of the receptor, and propose
Xianjun Zhang   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Contribution of Smoothened Receptor Signaling in GABAergic Neurotransmission and Chloride Homeostasis in the Developing Rodent Brain [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
In the early stages of the central nervous system growth and development, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) plays an instructive trophic role for key events including neurogenesis, migration, synaptogenesis, and network formation.
Mira Hamze   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pharmacological targeting of smoothened receptor cysteine-rich domain by Budesonide promotes in vitro myelination [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
BackgroundThe myelin sheath ensures efficient nerve impulse transmission along the axons. Remyelination is a spontaneous process that restores axonal insulation, promoting neuroprotection and recovery after myelin damage.
Antonella Damiana Recchia   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sonic Hedgehog Activates Phospholipase A2 to Enhance Smoothened Ciliary Translocation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
The G protein-coupled receptor Smoothened (Smo) is the signal transducer of the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) pathway. Smo signals through G protein-dependent and -independent routes, with G protein-independent canonical signaling to Gli effectors requiring Smo ...
Angela M. Arensdorf   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Hedgehog signalling controls sinoatrial node development and atrioventricular cushion formation

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
Smoothened is a key receptor of the hedgehog pathway, but the roles of Smoothened in cardiac development remain incompletely understood. In this study, we found that the conditional knockout of Smoothened from the mesoderm impaired the development of the
Chaohui Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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