The hedgehog receptor patched is involved in cholesterol transport. [PDF]
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling plays a crucial role in growth and patterning during embryonic development, and also in stem cell maintenance and tissue regeneration in adults. Aberrant Shh pathway activation is involved in the development of many tumors,
Michel Bidet +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Solubilization, purification, and ligand binding characterization of G protein-coupled receptor SMO in native membrane bilayer using styrene maleic acid copolymer [PDF]
Smoothened (SMO) protein is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family that is involved in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. It is a putative target for treating various cancers, including medulloblastoma and basal cell carcinoma (BCC ...
Lina Zhu +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Residue 6.43 defines receptor function in class F GPCRs
The class Frizzled of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) consist of ten Frizzled (FZD1-10) subtypes and Smoothened (SMO). Here the Schulte laboratory demonstrates that FZDs differ substantially from SMO in receptor activation-associated conformational ...
Ainoleena Turku +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of the Drosophila non-visual ß-arrestin kurtz in hedgehog signalling. [PDF]
The non-visual ß-arrestins are cytosolic proteins highly conserved across species that participate in a variety of signalling events, including plasma membrane receptor degradation, recycling, and signalling, and that can also act as scaffolding for ...
Cristina Molnar +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Patched 1 reduces the accessibility of cholesterol in the outer leaflet of membranes
A long-standing mystery in vertebrate Hedgehog signaling is how Patched 1 (PTCH1), the receptor for Hedgehog ligands, inhibits the activity of Smoothened, the protein that transmits the signal across the membrane. We previously proposed (Kinnebrew et al.,
Maia Kinnebrew +10 more
doaj +1 more source
In silico studies on smoothened human receptor and its antagonists in search of anticancer effects [PDF]
Lately, the cancers related with abnormal hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway are targeted by smoothened (SMO) receptor inhibitors that are rapidly developing.
Borota Ana +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Pitchfork and Gprasp2 Target Smoothened to the Primary Cilium for Hedgehog Pathway Activation. [PDF]
The seven-transmembrane receptor Smoothened (Smo) activates all Hedgehog (Hh) signaling by translocation into the primary cilia (PC), but how this is regulated is not well understood.
Bomi Jung +12 more
doaj +1 more source
A broadly conserved g-protein-coupled receptor kinase phosphorylation mechanism controls Drosophila smoothened activity. [PDF]
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is essential for normal growth, patterning, and homeostasis of many tissues in diverse organisms, and is misregulated in a variety of diseases including cancer.
Dominic Maier +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is an essential pathway in the human body that plays an important role in embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis.
Paolo Antonio Ascierto +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Elucidation of Distinct Modular Assemblies of Smoothened Receptor by Bitopic Ligand Measurement [PDF]
Class F G protein-coupled receptors are characterized by a large extracellular domain (ECD) in addition to the common transmembrane domain (TMD) with seven α-helixes. For smoothened receptor (SMO), structural studies revealed dissected ECD and TMD, and their integrated assemblies. However, distinct assemblies were reported under different circumstances.
Fei Zhao +16 more
openaire +2 more sources

