Results 111 to 120 of about 85,853 (215)

A Review of the Mechanisms of Action of the Herbal Medicine, STW 5‐II, Underlying Its Efficacy in Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
The pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome includes altered motility, secretion, sensitivity to sensory signals, impaired epithelial barrier function, inflammation, and gut dysbiosis. The phytomedicine, STW 5‐II, represents a multi‐targeted approach, addressing these pathophysiologies.
Anita Annaházi, Rudolf Bauer, Thomas Efferth, Mohamed T. Khayyal, Michael Schemann, Gudrun Ulrich‐Merzenich, Christine Feinle‐Bisset   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Expression of Heme Oxygenase 2 in Heme Oxygenase 1-deficient Mouse Embryos. [PDF]

J Histochem Cytochem, 2023
Rana M, Bajaj D, Choubey P, Jain S, Basu-Modak S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Environmental modulators of vascular physiology and inflammation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Environmental factors play a crucial role in modulating vascular inflammation, contributing significantly to the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. This review synthesizes current evidence on how various environmental exposures influence vascular function and inflammation, with a focus on pollutants such as particulate ...
Anusha N. Seneviratne, Anne Majumdar, Kalpana Surendranath, Mark R. Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated cortisol concentration in preterm sheep fetuses impacts heart development

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The prepartum rise in cortisol promotes cardiac development and maturation. Here, we investigated the impact of elevated circulating cortisol during mid‐late gestation on cardiac growth and metabolism in fetal sheep. Saline or cortisol (2–3 mg in 4.4 mL/24 h) was infused into the fetal jugular vein from 109 to 116 days gestation (dG, term ...
Reza Amanollahi, Stacey L. Holman, Melanie R. Bertossa, Ashley S. Meakin, Vicki L. Clifton, Kent L. Thornburg, I. Caroline McMillen, Michael D. Wiese, Mitchell C. Lock, Janna L. Morrison   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Various roles of heme oxygenase-1 in response of bone marrow macrophages to RANKL and in the early stage of osteoclastogenesis [PDF]

, 2018
Bukowska-Straková, Karolina, Dulak, Józef, Florczyk-Soluch, Urszula, Józefczuk, Ewelina, Józkowicz, Alicja, Mendel, Mateusz, Nowak, Witold, Stępniewski, Jacek, Viscardi, Monika   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma, Marta Murgia, Sigitas Kamandulis, Stefano Gastaldello, Marius Brazaitis, Audrius Snieckus, Nerijus Eimantas, Mati Pääsuke, Sebastian Edman, William Apro, Daniel C. Andersson, Håkan Westerblad, Tomas Venckunas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide system affects the placenta and preeclampsia. [PDF]

Med Gas Res
Mahan VL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Specialized Pro‐Resolving Mediators as Emerging Players in Cardioprotection: From Inflammation Resolution to Therapeutic Potential

Acta Physiologica, Volume 241, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Timely myocardial reperfusion is essential for restoring blood flow to post‐ischemic tissue, thereby reducing cardiac injury and limiting infarct size. However, this process can paradoxically result in additional, irreversible myocardial damage, known as myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury (MIRI).
Anna De Bartolo, Naomi Romeo, Tommaso Angelone, Carmine Rocca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin: A Potential Therapy for Osteoporosis With Insights Into Molecular Mechanisms

Journal of Pineal Research, Volume 77, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Melatonin is a versatile neurohormone with diverse molecular functions, including sleep regulation, inflammation reduction, antioxidant activity, immune modulation, and anticancer properties. In bone metabolism, it promotes osteoblast formation, inhibits osteoclast activity, and synchronizes skeletal tissue rhythms to support bone health.
Ko‐Hsiu Lu, Yi‐Hsien Hsieh, Renn‐Chia Lin, Meng‐Ying Tsai, Shun‐Fa Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tranilast Reduces Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rats Through the Upregulation of Heme-Oxygenase (HO)-1. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Canovai E, Farré R, De Hertogh G, Dubois A, Vanuytsel T, Pirenne J, Ceulemans LJ.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source