Results 151 to 160 of about 336,976 (335)

A hepatoprotective experiment on taro vegetable (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) flower employing animal models by mitigating oxidative stress

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The antioxidant efficacy of Colocasia esculenta flower’s methanolic extract was assessed using 2,2′‐azino‐bis‐(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic) (ABTS) and 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay. The hepatoprotective effect was investigated by assessing liver injury indicators (amino transferase [ALT], aspartate amino transferase [AST],
Mahathir Mohammad   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased hepatic PDGF-AA signaling mediates liver insulin resistance in obesity associated type 2 diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is closely linked with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hepatic insulin resistance, but the involved mechanisms are still elusive. Using DNA methylome and transcriptome analyses of livers from obese individuals, we found that both hypomethylation at a CpG site in PDGFA (encoding platelet derived growth factor alpha ...
arxiv  

Advances on Albumin‐Based Carriers for Anticancer Drug Delivery

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This study systematically classifies the drug delivery modes of albumin by examining the characteristics of its surface‐active groups and internal binding sites. It provides an in‐depth analysis of various drug delivery strategies and their corresponding targeting mechanisms.
Ruoli Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic gluconeogenesis and regulatory mechanisms in lactating ruminants: A literature review

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase, FBP1, and glucose‐6‐phosphatase are key rate‐limiting enzymes that determine the efficiency of gluconeogenesis. The main substrate for gluconeogenesis in the liver of ruminants is propionate, which provides more than 60% of the carbon source for gluconeogenesis.
Guoyan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): current perspectives on diagnosis and treatment

open access: yesDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2019
Tatsuhiko UrakamiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanAbstract: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, onset before 25 years of age, absence of β-cell ...
Urakami T
doaj  

Genes for the Dimerization Cofactor of Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-1α (DCOH) Are on Human and Murine Chromosomes 10

open access: yesGenomics, 1993
Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1 alpha; gene symbol, TCF1) forms dimers with itself as well as with HNF-1 beta and regulates the expression of several liver-specific genes. Recently, a dimerization cofactor of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha, called DCOH, has been identified.
Athena Milatovich   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unveiling the complexity of cellular senescence in cancers: From mechanism to therapeutic opportunities

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights the complex roles of cellular senescence in cancer progression and suppression, discusses the mechanisms and regulatory pathways involved, and evaluates the efficacy of the “One‐Two punch” sequential treatment approach while addressing emerging challenges in this novel therapeutic strategy.
Qiuming Pan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation of confidence intervals in regression utilizing uncertain prior information [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2009
We consider a linear regression model with regression parameter beta =(beta_1, ..., beta_p) and independent and identically N(0, sigma^2)distributed errors. Suppose that the parameter of interest is theta = a^T beta where a is a specified vector. Define the parameter tau = c^T beta - t where the vector c and the number t are specified and a and c are ...
arxiv  

Neutrophils in cancer: At the crucial crossroads of anti‐tumor and pro‐tumor

open access: yesCancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Neutrophils are important components of the immune system and play a key role in defending against pathogenic infections and responding to inflammatory cues, including cancer. Their dysregulation indicates potential disease risk factors. However, their functional importance in disease progression has often been underestimated due to their ...
Wenpeng Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung

open access: yesAutopsy and Case Reports, 2013
Lung adenocarcinomas with a mixture of tubular or papillary pattern, sheet-like or trabecular architecture, eosinophilic cytoplasm with centrally located nuclei and alpha-fetoprotein-producing cells have been described as hepatoid adenocarcinomas ...
Livia Barreira Cavalcante   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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