Results 111 to 120 of about 3,207 (257)

Free Phenolic Hydroxyl Groups Govern the Anticancer Activity of α‐Mangostin: A Structure–Activity Relationship Insight

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
Free phenolic hydroxyl groups in the chemical structure of the natural xanthone α‐mangostin (MGT) contribute positively to achieving the anticancer profile against murine colon cancer, murine triple negative breast cancer, and human osteosarcoma cancer. ABSTRACT The α‐mangostin (MGT) is a natural xanthone obtained from the pericarp of mangosteen fruit (
Otávio Augusto Chaves, Afonso Santine M. M. Velez, Lívia Stenico, Douglas Chaves de Alcântara Pinto, Debora Decote‐Ricardo, Eliezer Avila Gandra, Marco Edilson Freire de Lima, Carlos Serpa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

LIVER DISEASE AND "NATURAL" HEPATOTOXINS.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1996
The author discusses the role of "natural" hepatotoxic substances, derived from plants and fungi, in the etiology of liver disease, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. The hazards involved in even the occasional use of natural hepatotoxins and the difficulty in tracing the causative factors of chronic diseases are illustrated by the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Prediction of Acute Liver Injury Trajectory in Patients Following Acetaminophen Overdose: A Multibiomarker Machine Learning Proof‐of‐Concept Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Clinical translation of novel therapies can be hindered by heterogeneity‐driven sample size inflation in late‐stage trials. In acetaminophen‐induced liver injury (APAP DILI), many patients recover spontaneously, diluting investigational drug efficacy signals.
Chris Humphries, Alastair M. Kilpatrick, Kathleen M. Scullion, Rhona Aird, Lorraine Bruce, Maria Elena Candela, Tak Yung Man, Stuart J. Forbes, James W. Dear   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual Twin Approach Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Support Precision Dosing of Valproic Acid in Geriatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Personalized dosing is particularly important for drugs with narrow therapeutic indices in geriatric patients, who exhibit substantial physiological variability and limited pharmacokinetic (PK) evidence to guide individualized dose selection. Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective treatment option for bipolar disorder in older adults, yet dosing largely ...
Yoo Jin Jang, Dong‐Gyu Heo, Eunjin Hong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Systems Toxicology Model Predicts Obeticholic Acid‐Associated Liver Injury in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Obeticholic acid (OCA), a synthetic analog of chenodeoxycholic acid, was approved in 2016 for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis. Early clinical trials revealed elevated liver biomarkers in healthy subjects receiving supratherapeutic OCA doses (100–250 mg).
Abigail K. Mayo, James J. Beaudoin, Jeffrey L. Woodhead, Paul B. Watkins, Kim L. R. Brouwer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Function Assignment of NAT2 Alleles by the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Pharmacogene Curation Expert Panel

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
NAT2 encodes arylamine N‐acetyltransferase 2, a key enzyme in the phase II metabolism of arylamines and arylhydrazines. NAT2 is highly polymorphic, resulting in variable distributions of rapid and poor metabolizers across global populations. Here, we detail the process undertaken by the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) NAT2 ...
Bailey M. Tibben, David W. Hein, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Andrea Gaedigk, Michael T. Eadon, Rodney F. Minchin, Sotiria Boukouvala, Adalberto Rezende Santos, Roseann S. Donnelly, José A. G. Agúndez, Kelly E. Caudle   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microfibrous Extracellular Matrix Platform for <i>In Vitro</i> Hepatotoxicity Screening: A Next-Generation Model for Humanized Liver Research. [PDF]

ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
Kaur N, Savitsky MJ, Lipscomb M, Yang D, Ali J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adverse Reactions Identified after Approval of Novel Medicines: Analysis of 339 New Molecular Entities and Therapeutic Biologics

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Postmarketing safety surveillance data identify safety issues not identified in preapproval clinical trials. We describe the frequency of new safety issues overall and by labeling section and the relationship of the most commonly added safety issues with the cumulative number of prescriptions dispensed via retail pharmacies.
Ellen Pinnow, Brendan Day, Esther H. Zhou, Corinne Woods, Nana Dwumfour, Jenni Y. Lee, Ilynn Bulatao, Sanae Cherkaoui, Manish Kalaria, Sonja Brajovic, Nabila Sadiq, Farideh Sistani, Maggie Lee, Grace Chai, Gerald Dal Pan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delayed-Onset Hepatocellular Liver Injury Associated With Nitrofurantoin and Herbal Supplement Use: A Case Report With Multiple Potential Exposures. [PDF]

Case Rep Gastrointest Med
Mendoza E, Pustake M, Annabi J, Torres J, Mendez J, Kattamuri L, Williams B, Deoker A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Photo Quiz: Globose Yeast‐Like Forms With Multiple Peripheral Buds in Urine and Cervical Cytology

Diagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 26‐year‐old immunocompetent woman with a history of noninvasive, low‐grade papillary urothelial carcinoma presented with persistent upper abdominal pain. Urine cytology, performed for bladder tumor surveillance, revealed globose, yeast‐like forms (10–30 μm) with thick walls and multiple narrowly attached peripheral buds in a “ship wheel ...
Adil Menon, Rachel Koch, Caroline Abramovich   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source