Results 41 to 50 of about 29,124 (213)

Inoculation of heterogeneous nucleation site on microstructure and mechanical properties of A7003 aluminum alloy manufactured by wire-type directed energy deposition

open access: yesMaterials & Design
In this study, the effects of Al3(Ti1-xZrx) heterogeneous nucleation site particles on the formability, microstructure and mechanical properties of A7003 (Al-Zn-Mg) alloy samples manufactured by the wire-type directed energy deposition (DED) method were ...
Yoshimi Watanabe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of immersion ice nucleation [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018
Heterogeneous ice nucleation initiated by particles immersed within droplets is likely the main pathway of ice formation in the atmosphere. Theoretical models commonly used to describe this process assume that it mimics ice formation from the vapor ...
D. Barahona
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic characteristics of heterogeneous nucleation during solidification of aluminum alloys: A critical review

open access: yesMaterials Genome Engineering Advances
Solidification is a critical process in the manufacturing of metals and alloys, with nucleation being the initial stage that determines the resulting microstructure and mechanical properties.
Wenshuo Hao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency of immersion mode ice nucleation on surrogates of mineral dust [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2007
A differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was used to explore heterogeneous ice nucleation of emulsified aqueous suspensions of two Arizona test dust (ATD) samples with particle diameters of nominally 0–3 and 0–7 μm, respectively ...
C. Marcolli   +3 more
doaj  

Heterogeneous Crystal Nucleation from the Melt in Polyethylene Oxide Droplets on Graphite: Kinetics and Microscopic Structure

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
It is well known that the crystallization of liquids often initiates at interfaces to foreign solid surfaces. In this study, using polarized light optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), we investigate ...
Muhammad Tariq   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Invisible but not inaccessible—Revealing transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins with solution NMR and complementary methods

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins may be ‘invisible’ to direct detection yet remain accessible to solution NMR through equilibrium‐exchange measurements and pressure‐jump experiments. Complementary methods report on mass, stoichiometry, selected distance distributions, morphology, and internal packing.
Martin D. Gelenter, Ad Bax
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic effects of Y and Nd on grain refinement of Mg-Y-Nd-Al alloy

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2022
In this study, the synergistic effects of Y and Nd on the grain refinement of the as-cast Mg-Y-Nd-Al alloy was investigated by varying Y and Nd contents while fixing their total content (Y + Nd) at 7%.
Lili Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Nucleation Mechanism of Potassium Iodide on Graphene Surface in Water

open access: yesCrystals
In this work, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations are applied to investigate the heterogeneous nucleation mechanism of KI on a graphene surface in water.
Yan-Nan Chen, Yu-Zhen Liu, Qiang Sun
doaj   +1 more source

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