Results 41 to 50 of about 26,124 (259)

Atomic characteristics of heterogeneous nucleation during solidification of aluminum alloys: A critical review

open access: yesMaterials Genome Engineering Advances
Solidification is a critical process in the manufacturing of metals and alloys, with nucleation being the initial stage that determines the resulting microstructure and mechanical properties.
Wenshuo Hao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Crystal Nucleation from the Melt in Polyethylene Oxide Droplets on Graphite: Kinetics and Microscopic Structure

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
It is well known that the crystallization of liquids often initiates at interfaces to foreign solid surfaces. In this study, using polarized light optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), we investigate ...
Muhammad Tariq   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine triphosphate as a modulator of protein interactions and stability

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
ATP is best known as the cell's energy currency, but it also shapes how proteins fold, interact, aggregate and form biomolecular condensates. This review explains the emerging physical principles behind these effects, including weak binding to charged protein regions, magnesium‐dependent behaviour and concentration‐dependent control of protein ...
Shuyuan Tan, Robin Curtis
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Nucleation Mechanism of Potassium Iodide on Graphene Surface in Water

open access: yesCrystals
In this work, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations are applied to investigate the heterogeneous nucleation mechanism of KI on a graphene surface in water.
Yan-Nan Chen, Yu-Zhen Liu, Qiang Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Homogeneous versus Heterogeneous Zeolite Nucleation [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 1995
Aggregates of fractal dimension were found in the intermediate gel phases that organize prior to nucleation and crystallization (shown right) of silicalite from a homogeneous reaction mixture. Small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering studies prove that for zeolites nucleation may be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Dokter, W.H.   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ice nucleation from aqueous NaCl droplets with and without marine diatoms [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011
Ice formation in the atmosphere by homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation is one of the least understood processes in cloud microphysics and climate. Here we describe our investigation of the marine environment as a potential source of atmospheric IN ...
P. A. Alpert, J. Y. Aller, D. A. Knopf
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogeneous vs. heterogeneous nucleation in water-dicarboxylic acid systems [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2009
Binary heterogeneous nucleation of water-succinic/glutaric/malonic/adipic acid on nanometer-sized particles is investigated within the frame of classical heterogeneous nucleation theory. Homogeneous nucleation is also included for comparison. It is found
A. I. Hienola   +3 more
doaj  

A molecular dynamics study of heterogeneous nucleation in generic liquid/substrate systems with positive lattice misfit

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2020
Nucleation plays a critical role in many natural and technological processes, and nucleation control requires detailed understanding of nucleation process at atomic level.
Z Fan, H Men
doaj   +1 more source

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