Results 121 to 130 of about 58,740 (306)

Artesunate Alleviates Apical Periodontitis Macrophage Glycolysis Via Jak2/Stat3 Pathway

open access: yesInternational Dental Journal
Aim or purpose: Macrophage (Mφ) glycolysis has emerged as a critical regulator of apical periodontitis (AP) progression. Based on this glycolytic mechanism, our study investigates the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms of artesunate (ART) in
Yani He, Liu Han, Wang Zecheng
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Altitude Adaptation of Frogs (Case Study: Nanorana parkeri): From Physiological Phenotypes to AltitudeOmics

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
High altitudes are challenging for the animals that inhabit these environments. The Xizang plateau frog (Nanorana parkeri) survives in high‐altitude environments through a synergistic strategy of metabolic remodeling and protein expression adjustment to optimize energy efficiency and enhance cellular protection.
Xuejing Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monomeric structures of hexokinase I [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Hexokinase I, the pacemaker of glycolysis in brain tissue, is composed of two structurally similar halves connected by an [Alpha]-helix. The enzyme dimerizes at elevated protein concentrations in solution and in crystal structures; however, almost all ...
Kirby, Christina Ann
core  

Evaluation of a portable glucometer for blood glucose measurement in juvenile green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas)

open access: yesAustralian Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Blood glucose is a key physiological indicator in sea turtles, but its measurement in field settings can be challenging. Portable point‐of‐care (POC) glucometers offer practicality, yet their agreement with reference laboratory methods has not been established for juvenile green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) from the Southwestern Atlantic.
YAA Pérez   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Globodera rostochiensis Gr29D09 Effector with a Role in Defense Suppression Targets the Potato Hexokinase 1 Protein

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
The potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) is an obligate root pathogen of potatoes. G. rostochiensis encodes several highly expanded effector gene families, including the Gr4D06 family; however, little is known about the function of this ...
Shiyan Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and structure of six members of the hexokinase gene family in Vitis vinifera: Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of a putative chloroplast stromal-type hexokinase

open access: yes, 2014
Hexokinase catalyses the first step in the metabolism of glucose, but has also been proposed to be involved in sugar sensing and signalling in both yeasts and plants.
Cakir, Birsen
core   +1 more source

Targeting hexokinase 2 to induce breast cancer cell senescence

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Hexokinase 2 (HK2) is a key enzyme linked to high tumour cell proliferation. Its inhibitors such as 3‐bromopyruvic acid (3‐BP) induce cancer cell death, highlighting HK2 modulation as potential anti‐cancer treatment. However, standard chemotherapies often cause the emergence of senescent cancer cells, which goes along with cell ...
Helmut Bischof   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

tRNA‐Derived Small RNAs in Digestive Cancers: From Translational Regulation to Immune and Extracellular Communication

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
tRNA‐derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) function in digestive cancers across three scales: intracellular translational and metabolic control, extracellular vesicle–mediated immune remodeling, and systemic and host–microbe communication. This review organizes these mechanisms by evidence strength, from well‐established intracellular roles to emerging ...
Wang Xitan, Li Han
wiley   +1 more source

From hepatic to hematopoietic: LRH‐1's expanding cellular repertoire to the immune system

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The nuclear receptor LRH‐1 is a well‐characterized regulator of endodermal tissue. Yet, increasing evidence indicates that LRH‐1, although expressed at low levels, is also a critical regulator of the hematopoietic system. LRH‐1 regulates the immune system by contributing to immune cell‐specific functions.
Lukas Meisinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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