Results 111 to 120 of about 903,079 (310)

High-fat, high-sugar diet induces splenomegaly that is ameliorated with exercise and genistein treatment

BMC Research Notes, 2018
Objective We tested the effect of exercise training and genistein treatment on splenomegaly in mice fed a high-fat, high-sugar diet (HFSD). Results Male and female C57BL6 mice fed HFSD containing 60% fat along with drinking water containing 42 g/L sugar (
Levi Buchan, Chaheyla R. St. Aubin, Amy L. Fisher, Austin Hellings, Monica Castro, Layla Al-Nakkash, Tom L. Broderick, Jeffrey H. Plochocki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-fat diet did not change metabolic response to acute stress in rats [PDF]

, 2011
This study investigated the effects of high-fat diet on metabolic factors in the presence of acute foot-shock and psychological stresses in male Wistar rats.
Farrokhi, Babak, Ghalami, Jamileh, Hedayati, Mehdi, Rostamkhani, Fatemeh, Zardooz, Homeira   +4 more
core  

High fat diet causes depletion of intestinal eosinophils associated with intestinal permeability. [PDF]

, 2015
The development of intestinal permeability and the penetration of microbial products are key factors associated with the onset of metabolic disease. However, the mechanisms underlying this remain unclear. Here we show that, unlike liver or adipose tissue,
Armando, Aaron M, Costanzo, Anne, Gareau, Melanie G, Jameson, Julie M, Johnson, Andrew MF, Olefsky, Jerrold M, Quehenberger, Oswald   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Climate Change Threatens Micronutrient Density of European Winter Wheat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micronutrients are vital for human health. Wheat is a major staple crop and a significant source of minerals and B‐vitamins. The impact of climate change on their content remains largely unknown. We evaluated micronutrient levels in European winter wheat grown under historical and projected climate conditions. Our findings indicate that future climates
Da Cao, Jennifer Michel, Eline Lorer, Markus Weinmann, Jacques Le Gouis, Claire Léon, Sibille Perrochon, David Alvarez, Vincent Leemans, Iñaki Balanzategui Guijarro, Jordi Moya Laraño, Sara Sánchez Moreno, Symanczik Sarah, Waibel Matthias, Hervé Vanderschuren, Cécile Thonar, Pierre Delaplace, Dominique Van Der Straeten   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between proportions of carbohydrate and fat intake and hyperglycaemia risk in Chinese adults

Public Health Nutrition
Objective: To address the relationship between the proportions of carbohydrates and fat and hyperglycaemia in the Chinese population. Design: A cross-section research involving data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 2009, and nutritional ...
Yayun Fan, Qingqing Huang, Honglan Gao, Fengying Huang, Dingliu He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Uncoupling of Gut Microbiota and Energy Harvesting from Obesity and Glucose Tolerance in Mice

Cell Reports, 2017
Summary: Evidence suggests that altered gut microbiota composition may be involved in the development of obesity. Studies using mice made obese with refined high-fat diets have supported this; however, these have commonly used chow as a control diet ...
Matthew J. Dalby, Alexander W. Ross, Alan W. Walker, Peter J. Morgan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A forage-only diet alters the metabolic response of horses in training [PDF]

, 2012
Most athletic horses are fed a high-starch diet despite the risk of health problems. Replacing starch concentrate with high-energy forage would alleviate these health problems, but could result in a shift in major substrates for muscle energy supply from
A. Jansson, Connysson, Connysson, Danielsen, Devlin, Ellis, Essén-Gustavsson, Essén-Gustavsson, Farris, Geor, Gillham, Glade, Harris, Hintz, Houpt, Hudson, Hyyppä, J.E. Lindberg, Kelso, Lacombe, Lacombe, Lawrence, Lindholm, Lowry, Luthersson, MacLeay, Meyer, Muhonen, Pagan, Palmgren-Karlsson, Palmgren-Karlsson, Persson, Potter, Ragnarsson, Redbo, Schuback, Snow, Tinker, Voiton, Waller, Waller, Waters, Willard, Williamson, Willing, Wilson   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of high fat diet on pulmonary expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein and its downstream targets

Heliyon, 2016
Aims: Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is involved in lung development and surfactant production. The latter one requires a paracrine interaction between type II alveolar cells and lipofibroblasts in which leptin triggers PTHrP-induced effects.
Learta Oruqaj, Svenja Forst, Rolf Schreckenberg, Javier Inserte, Marcos Poncelas, Jordi Bañeras, David Garcia-Dorado, Susanne Rohrbach, Klaus-Dieter Schlüter   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zinc Exposure Causes Disulfidptosis to Induce Miscarriage by Up‐Regulating GATA1/METTL1/SLC7A11 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zn exposure up‐regulates GATA1, promoting GATA1‐mediated METTL1 and SLC7A11 transcription. It also enhances METTL1‐mediated m7G modification on SLC7A11 mRNA, increasing SLC7A11 mRNA stability. Ultimately, Zn exposure up‐regulates SLC7A11 at both transcriptional and post‐transcriptional levels, causing disulfidptosis. Knockdown of murine Slc7a11, Gata1,
Wenxin Huang, Yi Sun, Yanxin Wang, Haijun Yan, Xiaoping Yue, Weidong Wu, Xueyu Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yanbing Lin, Qiong Lei, Nan Ji, Shuaishuai Xing, Liqin Zeng, Qingzheng Kang, Depeng Zhao, Geng Guo, Huidong Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source