Results 81 to 90 of about 620,339 (314)

Effects of Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Synbiotics on the Bodyweight, Blood Glucose, Triglyceride and TNF-α of Diet-induced Obesity Rats

Qanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, 2020
High-fat diet leads to obesity-associated chronic low-grade inflammation. Prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics produced short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), bonded to G protein-coupled receptors (GPR)-41 and GPR-43 decreased triglyceride deposits in ...
Lenny Octavia, Soebagijo Adi Soelistijo, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain and Patient‐Reported Physical Function Did Not Differ Among Body Composition Profiles in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan, Boliang Wang, Fiona Dobson, Ben Kirk, Travis Haber, Kim L. Bennell, Shirley P. Yu, Kim Allison, Ricardo J. S. Costa, Gabrielle Knox, Michelle Hall   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Switching from a high-fat cellulose diet to a high-fat pectin diet reverses certain obesity-related morbidities

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2018
Background Reducing caloric intake is a proven intervention for mitigating and modulating morbidities associated with overnutrition. Caloric restriction is difficult to affect clinically, therefore, dietary interventions that ameliorate the adverse ...
Julie K. Bray, Gabriel S. Chiu, Leslie K. McNeil, Morgan L. Moon, Robyn Wall, Albert E. Towers, Gregory G. Freund   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of the Microbiome–Fat–Liver Axis by Lactic Acid Bacteria: A Potential Alleviated Role in High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obese Mice

, 2023
The major characteristics of obesity are abnormal lipid metabolism, chronic inflammation, and imbalanced gut microbiota. It has been reported that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) possess potential for alleviating obesity, considering which the strain-specific
Wendi Zheng (9346507), Kui Liu, Tao Xiong, Benliang Wei (14611484), Zhen Peng, Muyan Xiao, Wendi Zheng, Muyan Xiao (16475717), Min Wu (41570), Tao Huang, Kui Liu (247249), Shiyu Yang, Zhen Peng (539724), Benliang Wei, Min Wu, Mingyong Xie (6475259), Tao Xiong (287683), Shiyu Yang (7487522), Mingyong Xie, Tao Huang (110613)   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Human Gut Bacteria and Lipidic Nanoparticles: Particle Composition Predicts Structural Transformation and Bacterial Biocompatibility

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lipidic nanoparticles (LNPs) were incubated with 21 gut bacteria frequently associated with the human microbiome. SAXS revealed that ∼75% of tested species induced structural transformations in monoolein LNPs, whereas phytantriol and phospholipid formulations remained unaffected.
Jonathan Caukwell, Emily L. Gulliver, Livia Salvati Manni, Frithjof Herb, Caitlin Welsh, Samuel C. Forster, Andrew J. Clulow, Wye‐Khay Fong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of leptin on histomorphometry of liver in high-fat diet fed obese rats

, 2013
Obesity, a condition that is characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of body fat, is one of the most significant and common diseases of today’s world and it is measured by a method called body mass index (BMI).
Elfide, Kıvrak, Zuhal, Altunkaynak, Işınsu, Alkan, Süleyman, Kaplan, Gamze, Tümentemur   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Is fat the sixth taste primary? Evidence and implications [PDF]

, 2015
Explores our tongue\u27s ability to detect fat as a distinct taste similar to our ability to sense sweet, sour, bitter, acid and savory. Abstract Taste is the chemical sense responsible for the detection of non-volatile chemicals in potential foods. For
Russell Keast, Andrew Costanzo, Russell SJ Keast   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Copolymers of Poly(Butylene Trans‐1,4‐Cyclohexanedicarboxylate)/Pripol as New Biomaterial Platform for Small Diameter Vascular Graft

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Electrospun tubular scaffolds from novel PBCE‐based copolyesters and blends were designed as candidates for small‐diameter vascular grafts. They combine defect‐free architecture, blood‐compatible surfaces, and mechanical properties comparable to native vessels.
Edoardo Bondi, Gabriele Obino, Giulia Guidotti, Alberto Sensini, Martijn van Griensven, Antonio Junior Lepedda, Nadia Lotti, Lorenzo Moroni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catechins inhibit atherosclerosis in male rats on a high fat diet

Universa Medicina, 2015
Background A catechin isolate from the green tea clone GMB 4, which shows antioxidant activity, may be a candidate drug for prevention of atherosclerosis.
Erna Susanti, Achmad Rudijanto, Retty Ratnawati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-fat diet and neuroinflammation: The role of mitochondria

Pharmacological Research
In recent years, increasing evidence has supported that high-fat diet (HFD) can induce the chronic, low-grade neuroinflammation in the brain, which is closely associated with the impairment of cognitive function. As the key organelles responsible for energy metabolism in the cell, mitochondria are believed to involved in the pathogenesis of a variety ...
Mingxue Song, Yao Bai, Fuyong Song
openaire   +3 more sources