Results 51 to 60 of about 101,099 (274)

Entacapone promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Entacapone, a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor, can strengthen the therapeutic effects of levodopa on the treatment of Parkinson's disease. However, few studies are reported on whether entacapone can affect hippocampal neurogenesis in mice. To investigate the effects of entacapone, a modulator of dopamine, on proliferating cells and immature ...
Dae Young Yoo   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

HDAC1 Regulates Neuronal Differentiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
In adult hippocampal neurogenesis, chromatin modification plays an important role in neural stem cell self-renewal and differentiation by regulating the expression of multiple genes. Histone deacetylases (HDACs), which remove acetyl groups from histones,
Vanesa Nieto-Estevez   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A single heterochronic blood exchange reveals rapid inhibition of multiple tissues by old blood. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Heterochronic parabiosis rejuvenates the performance of old tissue stem cells at some expense to the young, but whether this is through shared circulation or shared organs is unclear.
Causey, Keith   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of ablated hippocampal neurogenesis on the formation and extinction of contextual fear memory

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2009
Newborn neurons in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampus incorporate into the dentate gyrus and mature. Numerous studies have focused on hippocampal neurogenesis because of its importance in learning and memory.
Ko Hyoung-Gon   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Aging Blood: Cellular Origins, Circulating Drivers, and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
As a conduit linking all organs, the blood system both reflects and actively drives systemic aging. This review highlights how circulating pro‐aging and antiaging factors and age‐associated hematopoietic stem cell dysfunction contribute to immunosenescence and multi‐organ decline, positioning the hematopoietic system as a target for aging intervention.
Hanqing He, Jianwei Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of neurogenic aging in the adult mouse subventricular zone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In the adult rodent brain, the continuous production of new neurons by neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) residing in specialized neurogenic niches and their subsequent integration into pre-existing cerebral circuitries supports odour discrimination ...
Biagioni, Stefano   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Learning and Memory Function

open access: yesTürk Nöroloji Dergisi, 2016
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is the lifelong production of new functional neurons from neural stem cells in the adult brain. Production of neurons in the adult brain is limited to two areas.
Zülal Kaptan, Gülay Üzüm
doaj   +1 more source

20(S)-protopanaxadiol and oleanolic acid ameliorate cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 transgenic mice by enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis

open access: yesJournal of Ginseng Research, 2021
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders. Enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis by promoting proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) is a promising therapeutic strategy for AD. 20(S)-
Kaili Lin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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