Results 31 to 40 of about 56,531 (215)
Inflammasome-IL-1β signaling mediates ethanol inhibition of hippocampal neurogenesis
Regulation of hippocampal neurogenesis is poorly understood, but appears to contribute to mood and cognition. Ethanol and neuroinflammation are known to reduce neurogenesis. We have found that ethanol induces neuroinflammation supporting the hypothesis
Fulton eCrews
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Disrupted Neurogenesis in Germ-Free Mice: Effects of Age and Sex
The gut microbiome has profound effects on development and function of the nervous system. Recent evidence indicates that disruption of the gut microbiome leads to altered hippocampal neurogenesis.
Gavin A. Scott +5 more
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Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is prone to modulation by several intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The anterior nucleus (AN) of the thalamus has extensive connections with the hippocampus, and stimulation of this region may play a role in altering ...
Farah Chamaa +6 more
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The evolutionary significance of hippocampal neurogenesis [PDF]
AbstractHippocampal neurogenesis (HN) has been implicated in a variety of hippocampus‐dependent behaviors in the laboratory but its evolutionary significance is still debated. Some authors have argued that HN is an adaptation while others argued it is an atavism.
openaire +2 more sources
Hippocampal neuronal loss causes cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is reduced in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Mackenzie M. Spicer +7 more
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Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is one of the most prevalent forms of acquired hearing loss, and it is associated with aberrant microglial status and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis; however, the nature of these associations is far from being ...
Qian Li +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Intermittent hypoxia after transient focal ischemia induces hippocampal neurogenesis and c-Fos expression and reverses spatial memory deficits in rats. [PDF]
Memory impairment is a frequent complication of brain ischemia. Neurogenesis is implicated in learning and memory and is regulated by the transcription factor c-Fos. Preconditioning intermittent hypoxia (IH) attenuates ischemia-related memory impairments,
Yi-Wei Tsai +3 more
doaj +1 more source
TULP4, a novel E3 ligase gene, participates in neuronal migration as a candidate in schizophrenia
Mutations identified from four SCZ pedigrees resulted in decreased TULP4 expression. Tulp4 knockdown caused delayed neuron migration in embryonic mice, and impaired cognition and prepulse inhibition in adult mice. These phenotypes may be related to TULP4 through its involvement in the formation of a novel E3 ubiquitin ligases.
Yan Bi +19 more
wiley +1 more source
HDAC1 Regulates Neuronal Differentiation
In adult hippocampal neurogenesis, chromatin modification plays an important role in neural stem cell self-renewal and differentiation by regulating the expression of multiple genes. Histone deacetylases (HDACs), which remove acetyl groups from histones,
Vanesa Nieto-Estevez +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Genetic control of hippocampal neurogenesis.
Adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus is under complex genetic control. A recent comparative study of two inbred mouse strains using quantitative trait locus analysis has revealed that cell survival is most highly correlated with neurogenesis and identified candidate genes for further investigation.
Pozniak, Christine D, Pleasure, Samuel J
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