Results 51 to 60 of about 7,478 (186)
Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman +3 more
wiley +1 more source
We have shown that some patients presenting with chronic bronchodilator-resistant non-productive cough have global atopic tendency, airway cough hyper-sensitivity without non-specific bronchial hyperresponsiveness and eosinophilic inflammation of the ...
Masaki Fujimura +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Catalytic Enantioselective Intramolecular Aza‐Michael Addition to α,β‐Unsaturated Esters
A general method for accessing enantioenriched saturated N‐heterocycles via a catalytic enantioselective intramolecular aza‐Michael reaction to α,β‐unsaturated esters is described. A superbasic bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) catalyst was key to enabling reactivity of the high pKa sulfonamide pronucleophile, whilst delivering good to excellent ...
Evan G. W. Rutter +5 more
wiley +2 more sources
Rebound Pruritus and Urticaria After Discontinuation of Chronic Antihistamine Use—A Scoping Review
Rebound pruritus and urticaria have been reported after discontinuation of chronic cetirizine or levocetirizine use only. Symptoms typically occur within 0.5–5 days after stopping therapy and appear more frequently reported in female patients. Re‐initiation of antihistamines is the most commonly effective management strategy, highlighting the need for ...
Jun Jie Benjamin Seng +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Swiss Practice Recommendations for Chronic Prurigo Including Prurigo Nodularis
Chronic prurigo, including prurigo nodularis, is a chronic, often treatment‐refractory condition characterized by persistent pruritus and chronic scratch lesions. Advances in the understanding of its underlying pathophysiology have enabled the development of novel targeted therapies; however, management remains challenging due to the expanding range of
Simon M. Mueller +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Histamine plays important roles in inflammation and nervous irritability in allergic disorders, including atopic dermatitis (AD). It has been shown to regulate the expression of pruritic factors, such as nerve growth factor and semaphorin 3A, in skin ...
Yusuke Ohsawa, Noriyasu Hirasawa
doaj +1 more source
Pathophysiology and emerging treatments for dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria
This review illustrates key proposed mast cell‐mediated activation pathways in dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria, highlighting IgE‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms. These pathways are increasingly targeted by emerging drugs, aiming to interrupt mast cell activation and mediator release, offering more precise, mechanism‐based treatment ...
Mojca Bizjak‐Suran +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Histamine and migraine revisited: mechanisms and possible drug targets
Objective To review the existing literature on histamine and migraine with a focus on the molecule, its receptors, its use in inducing migraine, and antihistamines in the treatment of migraine. Background Histamine has been known to cause a vascular type
Jacob Worm +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Many behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) share similarities in executive functioning and communication deficits with those described in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), epilepsy, schizophrenia ...
Nermin Eissa +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Antipsychotics‐Induced Hyposalivation Mediated by Impaired Salivary Ca2+ Signaling
ABSTRACT Objectives Antipsychotic‐induced salivary dysfunction such as hyposalivation is a prevalent clinical challenge that severely compromises oral health and quality of life. Although typical and atypical antipsychotics have their therapeutic target in the central nervous system, their direct molecular mechanisms within the salivary glands remain ...
Chaelin Chung +4 more
wiley +1 more source

