Results 251 to 260 of about 391,128 (337)

Taurine and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
The dietary sources of taurine, as well as its protective effects and mechanisms in metabolism‐related diseases and metabolic disorder–associated ocular and cerebral injuries. ABSTRACT Taurine (Tau) is a sulfur‐containing amino acid prevalent in animal tissues and primarily acquired through dietary sources.
Xiaojie Ma, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nrf2–Keap1 Axis Modulation by Phytofabricated Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineage Bias

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
Phytofabricated metal oxide nanoparticles may activate the Nrf2–Keap1 axis through a dual‐stimulus mechanism, coupling nanoparticle‐derived ROS with phytochemical‐mediated Keap1 modification, steering mesenchymal stem cells toward osteogenic commitment — a mechanistic framework this review consolidates from current evidence.
Muhammad Irfan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroptosis: Newly Emerged Regulator for Human Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Ferroptosis is a key regulated cell death pathway closely involved in cancers, neurodegenerative disorders, acute organ injuries, and cardiovascular and chronic metabolic diseases, representing a promising therapeutic target for diverse human illnesses.
Dandan Xiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The histone acetyltransferase CBP participates in regulating the DNA damage response through ATM after double-strand breaks. [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biol
Ramadan WS   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

DAMPs, PAMPs, and Alarmins: From Mechanism to Therapy

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review synthesizes the expanding biology of PAMPs and DAMPs, from their molecular sources and sensing mechanisms to regulatory networks that govern inflammation and homeostasis. Spanning from classical immune activation to trained immunity and interorgan communication, we highlight the interplay between PAMPs and DAMPs and their context‐dependent ...
Xuanxuan Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Double-Strand Break Movement in Heterochromatin Depends on the Histone Acetyltransferase dGcn5

open access: yes, 2023
Kendek A   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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