Results 111 to 120 of about 289,022 (302)

Anchorage‐independent and faster growth in clonal population from UV‐irradiated NER‐deficient cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UV‐irradiated cells expressing a DDB2 mutant protein unable to interact with PCNA (DDB2PCNA‐) form clones able to grow without anchorage. Different experimental approaches reveal heterogeneity in cell cycle regulation and drug response within these clones, emphasizing the crucial role of the DDB2‐PCNA interaction in preventing cellular transformation ...
Paola Perucca, Anna Tricarico, Martina Furfaro, Priyam Ghosh, Ennio Prosperi, Lucia Anna Stivala, Ornella Cazzalini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate and lysine lactylation of histone regulate transcription in cancer

Heliyon
Histone lysine modifications were well-established epigenetic markers, with many types identified and extensively studied. The discovery of histone lysine lactylation had revealed a new form of epigenetic modification.
Yunhao Yang, Nanzhi Luo, Zhipeng Gong, Wenjing Zhou, Yin Ku, Yaohui Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Chromatin Silencing: Bistability and Front Propagation

, 2007
The role of post-translational modification of histones in eukaryotic gene regulation is well recognized. Epigenetic silencing of genes via heritable chromatin modifications plays a major role in cell fate specification in higher organisms.
Alberts B, Allis C D, Anirvan M Sengupta, Arkin A, Bi X, Donze D, Fall C P, Gilbert S, Lodish H, Mohammad Sedighi, Ptashne M, Raser J M, Singer M S, Stillman B   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Aberrant histone modification in endometriosis

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2014
Accumulating evidence suggests that epigenetic aberrations play definite roles in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. These include aberrations in genomic DNA methylation, microRNA expression, and histone modification. The aberrant histone modification status and the aberrant expression of histone deacetylases, which regulate histone acetylation, in ...
Kaei, Nasu, Yukie, Kawano, Kentaro, Kai, Yoko, Aoyagi, Wakana, Abe, Mamiko, Okamoto, Hisashi, Narahara   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lipopolysaccharide uptake is augmented in lipopolysaccharide‐tolerant mouse macrophage‐like cells via increased CD14 expression

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In normal (nontolerant) cells, CD14 is crucial for both LPS uptake and LPS signaling. In LPS‐tolerant cells, in which LPS‐induced TNF‐α and IFN‐β production is suppressed, there is a dramatic increase in surface CD14 expression. The overexpressed CD14 in LPS‐tolerant cells is responsible for the enhanced LPS uptake without inducing pro‐inflammatory ...
Saeka Nishihara, Takayuki Manabe, Mika Jouta, Kiyoshi Kawasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIM66 reads unmodified H3R2K4 and H3K56ac to respond to DNA damage in embryonic stem cells

Nature Communications, 2019
TRIM66 protein has an N-terminal tripartite motif and a C-terminal PHD Bromodomain. Here the authors show the specific histone modification recognition of TRIM66-PHD-Bromodomain through crystallography and biochemistry assay, and further reveal that ...
Jiajing Chen, Zikang Wang, Xudong Guo, Fudong Li, Qingtao Wei, Xuwen Chen, Deshun Gong, Yanxin Xu, Wen Chen, Yongrui Liu, Jiuhong Kang, Yunyu Shi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide analysis of histone acetylation dynamics during mouse embryonic stem cell neural differentiation

Genomics Data, 2015
Epigenetic modification as an intrinsic fine-tune program cooperates with key transcription factors to regulate the cell fate determination. The histone acetylation participating in neural differentiation of pluripotent stem cells is expected but not ...
Pingyu Liu, Xiaoyang Dou, Guangdun Peng, Jing-Dong Jackie Han, Naihe Jing   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Analysis of Cell Types using Histone Modifications

, 2013
In cell differentiation, a cell of a less specialized type becomes one of a more specialized type, even though all cells have the same genome. Transcription factors and epigenetic marks like histone modifications can play a significant role in the ...
Bucher, Philipp, Lin, Yu, Moret, Bernard M. E., Nair, Nishanth Ulhas   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley   +1 more source