Results 151 to 160 of about 723,033 (304)

Quiescence induces epigenetic changes in bovine fibroblasts and improves their reprogramming into cloned embryos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) forces cells to lose their lineage-specific epigenetic marks and become totipotent again. This reprogramming process often results in epigenetic and transcriptional aberrations that compromise development ...
Kallingappa, Prasanna Kumar
core  

NICE: A Two‐Step Non‐Invasive Framework for Embryo cfDNA Read Enrichment and Quality Assessment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The non‐invasive NICE framework, built on an ensemble stacking machine learning model, prioritizes embryos by analyzing cell‐free DNA from spent culture medium. By integrating multimodal signals, including genomic and epigenetic profiles, this automated approach standardizes morphological assessment without human bias, paving the way for more precise ...
Xueya Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monoubiquitination of Histone H2B Blocks Eviction of Histone Variant H2A.Z from Inducible Enhancers

open access: yes, 2016
Covalent modifications of histones play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression. Histone H2B monoubiquitination has mainly been described as a regulator of transcription elongation, but its role in transcription initiation is poorly ...
Segala, Grégory   +9 more
core   +1 more source

p300‐Mediated H3K18 Lactylation Drives Radiation‐Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via VIRMA‐Dependent m6A Modification of GATA3

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Radiation triggers glycolytic reprogramming in alveolar epithelial type II cells, causing pathological lactate accumulation. This metabolic stress drives p300‐mediated H3K18 lactylation at the VIRMA promoter, activating transcription. Elevated VIRMA enriches m6A on GATA3 mRNA, which YTHDF1 stabilizes, ultimately driving epithelial–mesenchymal ...
Junxuan Yi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CHST1 Drives Immunotherapy Resistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer by Orchestrating an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment via the NKRF–CCL20–Macrophage Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Proposed model of CHST1‐associated immune remodeling in triple‐negative breast cancer. In CHST1‐low tumors, greater nuclear accumulation of NKRF is associated with repression of an NF‐κB‐related CCL20 transcriptional program and an immune‐inflamed microenvironment.
Shu‐Hao Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZBTB18 Dysfunction Promotes Neuropathic Pain via CHD4‐based Epigenetic Disinhibition of CLIC1 Channels in Sensory Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a novel functional role of ZBTB18 in regulating trigeminal‐mediated neuropathic pain. Nerve injury reduces ZBTB18 in trigeminal ganglion neurons, impairing CHD4/NuRD recruitment and de‐repressing Clic1. Elevated CLIC1 enhances chloride channel activity and neuronal hyperexcitability, thereby driving pain.
Shoupeng Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PBAF/cBAF reorganization on H3.3 chromatin regulates BMAL1 activity in the absence of circadian negative feedback

open access: yesNature Communications
Circadian rhythms in gene expression are coincident with 24 hr dynamics in the recruitment of the core-clock transcription factor heterodimer CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin.
Dominika Letkova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

KLF5 Downregulation Links Impaired BNIP3‐Mediated Mitophagy to Inflammatory Valve Remodeling in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In human CAVD, KLF5 is reduced in VIC‐rich regions and remodeling/stress‐associated VIC states. In VICs, KLF5 sustains BNIP3 promoter activity and BNIP3‐mediated mitophagy, thereby limiting cytosolic mtDNA accumulation. KLF5 loss weakens mitochondrial quality control and enhances mtDNA‐sensitive STING/NF‐κB/NLRP3 inflammatory signaling under osteogenic
Jin‐Hui Bian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-molecule analysis reveals the mechanism of chromatin ubiquitylation by variant PRC1 complexes

open access: yes
Chromatin regulation relies on “writer” enzymes that add posttranslational modifications to histone proteins. Variant polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) exists as several subtypes, which are “writers” of ubiquitylation on histone H2A K118 and K119 ...
Fierz, Beat, Teslenko, Alexandra
core   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Orchestrates Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineage Commitment Toward Osteogenesis and Adipogenesis Through the PIEZO1/SP1/STC2 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness directs mesenchymal stem cell lineage commitment through PIEZO1‐dependent activation of the SP1/STC2 pathway. Stiff matrices favor osteogenesis and suppress adipogenesis, whereas the loss of PIEZO1 function impairs early bone formation. STC2 retains lineage‐regulatory activity even when PIEZO1 is inactive.
Shuo Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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