Results 1 to 10 of about 245,490 (236)

Histones present on the surface of late apoptotic cells induce RAGE-mediated phagocytosis [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a multiligand receptor that can induce phagocytosis in both professional and nonprofessional phagocytes.
Yuqing Li   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Histones and histone variant families in prokaryotes

open access: yesNature Communications
Histones are important chromatin-organizing proteins in eukaryotes and archaea. They form superhelical structures around which DNA is wrapped. Recent studies have shown that some archaea and bacteria contain alternative histones that exhibit different ...
Samuel Schwab   +8 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Rapid purification of recombinant histones. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The development of methods to assemble nucleosomes from recombinant histones decades ago has transformed chromatin research. Nevertheless, nucleosome reconstitution remains time consuming to this day, not least because the four individual histones must ...
Henrike Klinker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modification of histones by the myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant hypochlorous acid (HOCl) alters their reactivity with vascular smooth muscle cells

open access: yesRedox Biochemistry and Chemistry, 2023
In the nucleus, histones are essential in the packaging of DNA and the regulation of gene expression. These histones can also be released to the extracellular space by mechanisms such as necrosis and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation ...
Els A. Hartsema   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histones and histone modifications [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2004
Histone variants, distinct patterns of posttranslational modifications of histones, and histone tail binding proteins all contribute to establishment of various ‘open’ or ‘closed’ chromatin domains that have specialized folding properties and biological functions. Some of these domains can be propagated through DNA replication and mitosis, guaranteeing
Peterson, Craig L, Laniel, Marc-André
openaire   +2 more sources

In vitro interactions of extracellular histones with LDL suggest a potential pro-atherogenic role. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Nuclear histones have previously been shown to aggregate LDL in vitro, suggestive of a possible pro-atherogenic role. Recent studies indicate that histones are released during acute inflammation, and therefore might interact with circulating lipoproteins
Alan D Pemberton, Jeremy K Brown
doaj   +1 more source

Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Chromatin states must be maintained during cell proliferation to uphold cellular identity and genome integrity. Inheritance of histone modifications is central in this process. However, the histone modification landscape is challenged by incorporation of
Alabert   +58 more
core   +3 more sources

Modern concepts of the molecular pathogenesis of thyroid cancer

open access: yesУспехи молекулярной онкологии, 2021
Thyroid cancer remains the most common malignancy of the endocrine system worldwide. The indicators of its morbidity and mortality rates have been increasing rapidly over the last decades.
A. A. Mikhailova   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone Citrullination Mediates a Protective Role in Endothelium and Modulates Inflammation

open access: yesCells, 2022
NETosis is a key host immune process against a pathogenic infection during innate immune activation, consisting of a neutrophil “explosion” and, consequently, NET formation, containing mainly DNA, histones, and other nuclear proteins.
Rebeca Osca-Verdegal   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actin and DNA protect histones from degradation by bacterial proteases but inhibit their antimicrobial activity

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Histones are small polycationic proteins located in the cell nucleus. Together, DNA and histones are integral constituents of the nucleosomes. Upon apoptosis, necrosis and infection - induced cell death, histones are released from the cell.
Asaf Sol   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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