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The Histone Database: an integrated resource for histones and histone fold-containing proteins [PDF]

open access: yesDatabase, 2011
Eukaryotic chromatin is composed of DNA and protein components-core histones-that act to compactly pack the DNA into nucleosomes, the fundamental building blocks of chromatin. These nucleosomes are connected to adjacent nucleosomes by linker histones. Nucleosomes are highly dynamic and, through various core histone post-translational modifications and ...
Leonardo Mariño-Ramírez   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Current Approaches to Epigenetic Therapy

open access: yesEpigenomes, 2023
Epigenetic therapy is a promising tool for the treatment of a wide range of diseases. Several fundamental epigenetic approaches have been proposed. Firstly, the use of small molecules as epigenetic effectors, as the most developed pharmacological method,
Ekaterina D. Griazeva   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The histone database: A comprehensive resource for histones and histone fold‐containing proteins [PDF]

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2005
AbstractTheThe Histone Database is a curated and searchable collection of full‐length sequences and structures of histones and nonhistone proteins containing histone‐like folds, compiled from major public databases. Several new histone fold‐containing proteins have been identified, including the huntingtin‐interacting protein HYPM.
Leonardo, Mariño-Ramírez   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Histone modifications influence the action of Snf2 family remodelling enzymes by different mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Alteration of chromatin structure by chromatin modifying and remodelling activities is a key stage in the regulation of many nuclear processes. These activities are frequently interlinked, and many chromatin remodelling enzymes contain motifs that ...
Owen-Hughes, Tom; id_orcid   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Histone acetyltransferase 1 is a succinyltransferase for histones and non-histones and promotes tumorigenesis

open access: yesThe EMBO Reports, 2020
Lysine succinylation (Ksucc) is an evolutionarily conserved and widespread post-translational modification. Histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) is a type B histone acetyltransferase, regulating the acetylation of both histone and non-histone proteins. However, the role of HAT1 in succinylation modulation remains unclear.
Guang Yang   +14 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A novel role for lipid droplets in the organismal antibacterial response

open access: yeseLife, 2012
We previously discovered histones bound to cytosolic lipid droplets (LDs); here we show that this forms a cellular antibacterial defense system. Sequestered on droplets under normal conditions, in the presence of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or ...
Preetha Anand   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutralizing the pathological effects of extracellular histones with small polyanions

open access: yes, 2020
Extracellular histones in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) or in chromatin from injured tissues are highly pathological, particularly when liberated by DNases.
Quah, Benjamin JC   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Recombinant Thrombomodulin Suppresses Histone-Induced Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Histones, the major protein components of chromatin, are released into the extracellular space during sepsis, trauma, and ischemia-reperfusion injury, and subsequently mediate organ failure.
Binita Shrestha   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated Plasma Histone H4 Levels Are an Important Risk Factor in the Development of Septic Cardiomyopathy

open access: yesBalkan Medical Journal, 2020
Background:Myocardial impairment is a major complication and an important prognostic predictor of sepsis. Therefore, early and accurate diagnosis as well as timely management of septic cardiomyopathy is critical to achieve favorable outcomes.Aims:To ...
Nian-Fang Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Hypersaline Archaeal Histones HpyA and HstA Are DNA Binding Proteins That Defy Categorization According to Commonly Used Functional Criteria

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Histone proteins are found across diverse lineages of Archaea, many of which package DNA and form chromatin. However, previous research has led to the hypothesis that the histone-like proteins of high-salt-adapted archaea, or halophiles, function ...
Saaz Sakrikar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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