Results 31 to 40 of about 129,047 (304)

The histone chaperones Vps75 and Nap1 form ring-like, tetrameric structures in solution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
NAP-1 fold histone chaperones play an important role in escorting histones to and from sites of nucleosome assembly and disassembly. The two NAP-1 fold histone chaperones in budding yeast, Vps75 and Nap1, have previously been crystalized in a ...
El-Mkami, H.   +31 more
core   +1 more source

The Hypersaline Archaeal Histones HpyA and HstA Are DNA Binding Proteins That Defy Categorization According to Commonly Used Functional Criteria

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Histone proteins are found across diverse lineages of Archaea, many of which package DNA and form chromatin. However, previous research has led to the hypothesis that the histone-like proteins of high-salt-adapted archaea, or halophiles, function ...
Saaz Sakrikar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated Plasma Histone H4 Levels Are an Important Risk Factor in the Development of Septic Cardiomyopathy

open access: yesBalkan Medical Journal, 2020
Background:Myocardial impairment is a major complication and an important prognostic predictor of sepsis. Therefore, early and accurate diagnosis as well as timely management of septic cardiomyopathy is critical to achieve favorable outcomes.Aims:To ...
Nian-Fang Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Acetylated Histone 3.3 Induces Inflammation and Lung Tissue Damage

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Extracellular histones, part of the protein group known as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), are released from damaged or dying cells and can instigate cellular toxicity.
Mario C. Rico   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel role for lipid droplets in the organismal antibacterial response

open access: yeseLife, 2012
We previously discovered histones bound to cytosolic lipid droplets (LDs); here we show that this forms a cellular antibacterial defense system. Sequestered on droplets under normal conditions, in the presence of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or ...
Preetha Anand   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Histones Activate Endothelial NLRP3 Inflammasome and are Associated with a Severe Sepsis Phenotype

open access: yes, 2022
Jesús Beltrán-García,1– 3 Rebeca Osca-Verdegal,1,3 Daniel Pérez-Cremades,2,3 Susana Novella,2,3 Carlos Hermenegildo,2,3 Federico V Pallardó,1– 3 José Luis García-Giménez1– 3 1Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER ...
Hermenegildo C   +6 more
core  

Parasite histones are toxic to brain endothelium and link blood barrier breakdown and thrombosis in cerebral malaria. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Microvascular thrombosis and blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown are key components of cerebral malaria (CM) pathogenesis in African children and are implicated in fatal brain swelling.
Toh, Cheng Hock   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Antifungal Activity of Antimicrobial Peptides and Proteins against Aspergillus fumigatus

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2020
Antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) provide an important line of defence against invading microorganisms. However, the activity of AMPs against the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus remains poorly understood.
Eloise Ballard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phasor Histone FLIM-FRET Microscopy Maps Nuclear-Wide Nanoscale Chromatin Architecture With Respect to Genetically Induced DNA Double-Strand Breaks

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
A DNA double-strand break (DSB) takes place in the context of chromatin, and there is increasing evidence for chromatin structure to play a functional role in DSB signaling and repair.
Jieqiong Lou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the substrate scope of histone demethylases

open access: yes, 2021
Post-translational modifications of histones play key roles in regulation of eukaryotic transcription and in epigenetics. Lysine methylation of histones is a dynamic balance between activity of methyl transferases and demethylases (KDMs).
Bonnici, Joanna
core   +1 more source

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