Histones Induce the Procoagulant Phenotype of Endothelial Cells through Tissue Factor Up-Regulation and Thrombomodulin Down-Regulation. [PDF]
The high circulating levels of histones found in various thrombotic diseases may compromise the anticoagulant barrier of endothelial cells. We determined how histones affect endothelial procoagulant tissue factor (TF) and anticoagulant thrombomodulin (TM)
Ji Eun Kim+3 more
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Proteomic Analysis of Serum Lysine Acetylation in Uyghur Patients With T2DM
Lysine acetylation is a reversible modification process after protein translation, which plays a key regulatory role in various metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
Liang Yin+3 more
doaj +1 more source
MCM2 promotes symmetric inheritance of modified histones during DNA replication
How cells ensure symmetric inheritance Parental histones with modifications are recycled to newly replicated DNA strands during genome replication, but do the two sister chromatids inherit modified histones equally? Yu et al. and Petryk et al.
N. Petryk+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Extracellular histones are major mediators of death in sepsis
Hyperinflammatory responses can lead to a variety of diseases, including sepsis. We now report that extracellular histones released in response to inflammatory challenge contribute to endothelial dysfunction, organ failure and death during sepsis.
Jun Xu+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Histone Database: an integrated resource for histones and histone fold-containing proteins [PDF]
Eukaryotic chromatin is composed of DNA and protein components-core histones-that act to compactly pack the DNA into nucleosomes, the fundamental building blocks of chromatin. These nucleosomes are connected to adjacent nucleosomes by linker histones. Nucleosomes are highly dynamic and, through various core histone post-translational modifications and ...
Andreas D. Baxevanis+6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Abstract P-20: Linker Histone H1: The Interplay between Chromatosome Stability, Oncomutations and Post-Translational Modifications [PDF]
Background: Variations in the sequence of linker histone (LH) H1 play an important role in the modulation of chromatin functioning. Meanwhile, an effect of LH variations on the chromatin structure remains unclear.
Mikhail V. Bass+2 more
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ACETYLATION AND METHYLATION OF HISTONES AND THEIR POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE REGULATION OF RNA SYNTHESIS.
17 Ohno, S., and B. M. Cattanach, Cytogenet., 1, 129 (1962). 18 Russell, L. B., Science, 140, 976 (1963). 19 Lyon, M. F., Genetic Res., 4, 93 (1963). *' Benirschke, K., R. J. Low, L. E. Brownhill, L. B. Caday, and J.
V. Allfrey, R. Faulkner, A. Mirsky
semanticscholar +1 more source
A novel role for lipid droplets in the organismal antibacterial response
We previously discovered histones bound to cytosolic lipid droplets (LDs); here we show that this forms a cellular antibacterial defense system. Sequestered on droplets under normal conditions, in the presence of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or ...
Preetha Anand+10 more
doaj +1 more source
A DNA double-strand break (DSB) takes place in the context of chromatin, and there is increasing evidence for chromatin structure to play a functional role in DSB signaling and repair.
Jieqiong Lou+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Cysteine-Aminoethylation-Assisted Chemical Ubiquitination of Recombinant Histones.
Histone ubiquitination affects the structure and function of nucleosomes through tightly regulated dynamic reversible processes. The efficient preparation of ubiquitinated histones and their analogs is important for biochemical and biophysical studies on
Guochao Chu+16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source