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Atlas of the HIV-1 Reservoir in Peripheral CD4 T Cells of Individuals on Successful Antiretroviral Therapy

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Knowing the mechanisms that govern the persistence of infected CD4+ subpopulations could help us to design new therapies to cure HIV-1 infection. We evaluated the simultaneous distribution of the HIV-1 reservoir in 13 CD4+ subpopulations from 14 HIV-1 ...
Cristina Gálvez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aggressive HIV-1? [PDF]

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2005
Abstract New York City health officials announced on February 11, 2005 that a patient rapidly developed full-blown AIDS shortly after being diagnosed with a rare, drug-resistant strain of HIV-1. The New York City Department of Health issued an alert to all hospitals and doctors and a press conference was held to announce the emergence of an ...
B. Berkhout   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

HIV-1: To Splice or Not to Splice, That Is the Question

open access: yesViruses, 2021
The transcription of the HIV-1 provirus results in only one type of transcript—full length genomic RNA. To make the mRNA transcripts for the accessory proteins Tat and Rev, the genomic RNA must completely splice.
Ann Emery, Ronald Swanstrom
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 at 25 [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2008
In 1981, the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) appeared insidiously and mystified doctors and scientists alike. No one could have predicted then that it would become, arguably, the worst plague in human history. Today, 33 million persons are living with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the causative agent of AIDS ...
Paul D. Bieniasz, David D. Ho
openaire   +2 more sources

HIV-1 transmission and acute HIV-1 infection [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Medical Bulletin, 2001
An understanding of the central events in the transmission of HIV-1 infection is critical to the development of effective strategies to prevent infection. Although the main routes of transmission have been known for some time, surprisingly little is known about the factors that influence the likelihood of transmitting or acquiring HIV-1 infection. Once
Hansasuta, P, Rowland-Jones, S
openaire   +3 more sources

HIV-1 and SUMOylation [PDF]

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2013
Background The HIV virus hijacks cellular machineries to replicate. Post-translational modifications, like acetylation, phosphorylation or ubiquitination, are no exception. We are interested in studying the interplay between HIV and the SUMOylation pathway.
Beauclair, Guillaume   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

HIV-1 Prevention for HIV-1 Serodiscordant Couples [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent HIV/AIDS Reports, 2012
A substantial proportion of HIV-1 infected individuals in sub-Saharan Africa are in stable relationships with HIV-1 uninfected partners, and HIV-1 serodiscordant couples thus represent an important target population for HIV-1 prevention. Couple-based HIV-1 testing and counseling facilitates identification of HIV-1 serodiscordant couples, counseling ...
Curran, K   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Implementation of point-of-care testing and prevalence of cryptococcal antigenaemia among patients with advanced HIV disease in Mumbai, India

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2023
Objectives To describe the implementation of screening for cryptococcal antigenaemia by point-of-care (POC) serum cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) lateral flow assay, measure the prevalence and factors associated with serum cryptococcal antigenaemia in the ...
Amit Harshana   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 Remission: Accelerating the Path to Permanent HIV-1 Silencing [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Despite remarkable progress, a cure for HIV-1 infection remains elusive. Rebound competent latent and transcriptionally active reservoir cells persevere despite antiretroviral therapy and rekindle infection due to inefficient proviral silencing. We propose a novel “block-lock-stop” approach, entailing long term durable silencing of viral expression ...
Danielle E. Lyons   +22 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Weak SARS-CoV-2-specific responses of TIGIT-expressing CD8+ T cells in people living with HIV after a third dose of a SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine

open access: yesChinese Medical Journal, 2023
. Background:. T-cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif domains (TIGIT), an inhibitory receptor expressed on T cells, plays a dysfunctional role in antiviral infection and antitumor activity.
Junyan Jin   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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