Results 31 to 40 of about 31,026,669 (309)

The HIV-1 transmission bottleneck [PDF]

Retrovirology, 2017
It is well established that most new systemic infections of HIV-1 can be traced back to one or a limited number of founder viruses. Usually, these founders are more closely related to minor HIV-1 populations in the blood of the presumed donor than to more abundant lineages.
Samuel Mundia Kariuki, Philippe Selhorst, Kevin K. Ariën, Jeffrey R. Dorfman   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Host mRNA decay proteins influence HIV-1 replication and viral gene expression in primary monocyte-derived macrophages

Retrovirology, 2019
Background Mammalian cells harbour RNA quality control and degradative machineries such as nonsense-mediated mRNA decay that target cellular mRNAs for clearance from the cell to avoid aberrant gene expression.
Shringar Rao, Raquel Amorim, Meijuan Niu, Yann Breton, Michel J. Tremblay, Andrew J. Mouland   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of early antiretroviral therapy during primary HIV-1 infection on cell-associated HIV-1 DNA and plasma HIV-1 RNA

, 2011
BACKGROUND: Early initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) during primary HIV-1 infection may prevent the establishment of large viral reservoirs, possibly resulting in improved control of plasma viraemia rebound after ART cessation ...
Niederoest, B, Fischer, M., Battegay, Manuel, Günthard, Huldrych F, Fischer, M, Gianella, S., Weber, R, Vernazza, P, Cavassini, M., Gianella, S, Swiss HIV Cohort Study,, Bernasconi, E, Cavassini, M, Battegay, M., Vernazza, P., Joos, B., Rauch, A., Bernasconi, Enos, Weber, R., von Wyl, Viktor, Günthard, Huldrych F., Niederoest, B., Rauch, A, von Wyl, V., Hirschel, Bernard, Rauch, Andri, Joos, B, Günthard, H.F., Joos, Beda, Günthard, H F, Hirschel, B, Gianella, Sara, Niederoest, Barbara, Vernazza, Pietro, Battegay, M, Fischer, Marek, Weber, Rainer, von Wyl, V, Hirschel, B., Cavassini, Matthias, Bernasconi, E.   +40 more
core   +1 more source

Plasma cytokine levels during acute HIV-1 infection predict HIV disease progression. [PDF]

, 2010
BACKGROUND: Both T-cell activation during early HIV-1 infection and soluble markers of immune activation during chronic infection are predictive of HIV disease progression.
van Loggerenberg, Francois, Passmore, Jo-Ann Shelley., Burgers, Wendy A, Passmore, Jo-Ann S., Loggerenberg, Francois van, Bebell, Lisa M., Roberts, Lindi., Mlisana, Koleka Patience., Burgers, Wendy A., Passmore, Jo-Ann S, Roberts, Lindi, Mlisana, Koleka, Djoba Siawaya, Joel Fleury., Abdool Karim, Salim Safurdeen., Djoba Siawaya, Joel F., Williamson, Carolyn., Little, Francesca., Abdool Karim, Quarraisha, Mlisana, Koleka P., Djoba Siawaya, Joel F, Bebell, Lisa M, Karim, Quarraisha Abdool, Williamson, Carolyn, Walzl, Gerhard, Abdool Karim, Quarraisha., Abdool Karim, Salim, van Loggerenberg, Francois., Karim, Salim S Abdool, Little, Francesca, Walzl, Gerhard.   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Correlates of HIV-1 genital shedding in Tanzanian women. [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: Understanding the correlates of HIV shedding is important to inform strategies to reduce HIV infectiousness. We examined correlates of genital HIV-1 RNA in women who were seropositive for both herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 and HIV-1 and who ...
Clare Tanton, David A. Ross, Watson-Jones Deborah, Weiss, Helen A, Watson-Jones, Deborah, Helen A Weiss, Richard J. Hayes, Laurent Belec, Tanton, Clare, Le Goff, Jerome, Hayes, Richard J, Deborah Watson-Jones, Le Goff Jerome, Belec Laurent, Baisley, Kathy, Changalucha John, Weiss Helen A., Everett Dean, Ross, David A, Everett, Dean, David A Ross, Kathy Baisley, Changalucha, John, Mary Rusizoka, Jerome Le Goff, Helen A. Weiss, John Changalucha, Tanton Clare, Dean Everett, Richard J Hayes, Baisley Kathy, Ross David A., Rusizoka, Mary, Rusizoka Mary, Hayes Richard J., Belec, Laurent   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by small interfering RNAs directed against Glioma Pathogenesis Related Protein (GliPR) expression [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Previously, we showed that glioma pathogenesis related protein (GliPR) is induced in CEM T cells upon HIV-1 infection in vitro. To examine whether GliPR plays a role as HIV dependency factor (HDF), we tested the effect of GliPR suppression by
Scheuring Urban J, Oliver G Ottmann, Dietrich, Ursula, Capalbo Gianni, Scheuring, Urban J., Ursula Dietrich, Ottmann, Oliver G., Dietrich Ursula, Gianni Capalbo, Urban J Scheuring, Hoelzer, Dieter (Prof. Dr.), Müller-Kuller Thea, Hoelzer Dieter, Ottmann Oliver G, Dieter Hoelzer, Thea Müller-Kuller, Capalbo, Gianni, Müller-Kuller, Thea   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Acute HIV-1 Infection [PDF]

New England Journal of Medicine, 2011
In 2009, the United Nations estimated that 33.2 million people worldwide were living with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and that 2.6 million people had been newly infected.1 The need for effective HIV-1 prevention has never been greater.
Cohen, MS, Shaw, G, Mcmichael, A, Haynes, B   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Genetic diversity and drug resistance mutations of HIV-1 in Leningrad Region

Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии, 2022
Introduction. The spread of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has become a global concern and has approached the pandemic status. St.
A. N. Shchemelev, A. V. Semenov, Yu. V. Ostankova, E. B. Zueva, D. E. Valutite, D. A. Semenova, V. S. Davydenko, A. A. Totolian   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of HIV-1 entry inhibitors by MLV/HIV-1 pseudotyped vectors [PDF]

, 2005
Background: Murine leukemia virus (MLV) vector particles can be pseudotyped with a truncated variant of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope protein (Env) and selectively target gene transfer to human cells expressing both CD4 and an ...
Sandra Siegert, Barbara S Schnierle, Schnierle Barbara S, Wagner Ralf, Ralf Wagner, Thaler Sonja, Siegert, Sandra, Schnierle, Barbara, Siegert Sandra, Thaler, Sonja, Wagner, Ralf, Sonja Thaler   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal trends and clinical outcomes of antiretroviral therapy initiation and regimens in treatment-naive people with HIV: A real-world study at a tertiary specialist hospital in Beijing, China

Infectious Diseases & Immunity
. Background:. The WHO and international treatment guidelines recommend rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all treatment-naive (TN) people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH).
Jiantao Fu, Ying Liu, Yifan Guo, Jing Chen, Hongxin Zhao, Haijuan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source