Results 81 to 90 of about 56,319 (181)

The Long Noncoding RNA HEAL Regulates HIV-1 Replication through Epigenetic Regulation of the HIV-1 Promoter. [PDF]

, 2019
A major challenge in finding a cure for HIV-1/AIDS is the difficulty in identifying and eradicating persistent reservoirs of replication-competent provirus.
Chang, Kungyen, Chao, Ti-Chun, Karris, Maile Ann Young, Kaul, Marcus, Li, Zhonghan, Qin, Yue, Rana, Tariq M, Sanchez, Ana, Singh, Gatikrushna, Tiwari, Shashi Kant, Yau, Edwin, Zhang, Qiong   +11 more
core   +1 more source

HIV-1 Latency and Eradication: Past, Present and Future [PDF]

Current HIV Research, 2016
It is well established that antiretroviral therapy (ART), while highly effective in controlling HIV replication, cannot eliminate virus from the body. Therefore, the majority of HIV-1-infected individuals remain at risk for developing AIDS due to persistence of infected reservoir cells serving as a source of virus re-emergence.
Prasun K, Datta, Rafal, Kaminski, Wenhui, Hu, Vanessa, Pirrone, Neil T, Sullivan, Michael R, Nonnemacher, Will, Dampier, Brian, Wigdahl, Kamel, Khalili   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SUN2 Modulates HIV-1 Infection and Latency through Association with Lamin A/C To Maintain the Repressive Chromatin

mBio, 2018
The postintegrational latency of HIV-1 is characterized by reversible silencing of long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven transcription of the HIV genome. It is known that the formation of repressive chromatin at the 5′-LTR of HIV-1 proviral DNA impedes viral
Wei-Wei Sun, Shi Jiao, Li Sun, Zhaocai Zhou, Xia Jin, Jian-Hua Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient-mediated fate determination in a transcriptional circuit of HIV [PDF]

, 2007
Steady-state behavior and bistability have been proposed as mechanisms for decision-making in gene circuits. However, transient gene expression has also been proposed to control cell fate with the decision arbitrated by the lifetime of the expression ...
Leor Weinberger, Michael Simpson, Roy D. Dar   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Fighting viral infections and virus-driven tumors with cytotoxic CD4+ T cells [PDF]

, 2017
CD4+ T cells have been and are still largely regarded as the orchestrators of immune responses, being able to differentiate into distinct T helper cell populations based on differentiation signals, transcription factor expression, cytokine secretion, and
Adhikary, Adhikary, Adhikary, Ahn, Anderson, Annunziato, Appay, Appay, Aslan, Balfour, Battaglia, Baumjohann, Bickham, Bosselut, Britt, Brown, Brown, Brown, Brown, Brown, Bui, Cao, Cao, Cao, Carpenter, Casazza, Chen, Cheroutre, Chiu, Coler, de Souza, Deligeoroglou, Demachi-Okamura, Depil, Devarajan, Di Mitri, Dillon, Draenert, Duftner, Dumitriu, Endo, Enssle, Eshima, Facchinetti, Farrar, Faè, Fishman, Fleischer, Fontenot, Freeman, Fu, Fu, Gamadia, Gao, Garcia-Chagollan, Gasser, Geginat, Gelband, Goonetilleke, Grabowska, Grakoui, Grant, Grant, Groh, Ha, Haigh, Haque, Heaton, Hegde, Heller, Heusinkveld, Hildemann, Hislop, Hohler, Homma, Houser, Hua, Huz, Icheva, James, Jameson, Jeitziner, Johnson, Jones, Jones, Jonjic, Kadish, Kannanganat, Kaufmann, Kayagaki, Kenter, Kenter, Khanolkar, King, King, Kobayashi, Koel, Krensky, Kroesen, Kruger, Kuroda, Lazdina, Li, Libri, Lin, Loewendorf, Long, Long, Long, Long, Luckheeram, Lunemann, MacArthur, Mackay, Magnani, Malnati, Man, Manzke, Marshall, Martorelli, Mattapallil, McKinstry, McMichael, Merlo, Merlo, Metkar, Miamen, Moormann, Morales, Mosmann, Mucida, Munz, Munz, Murphy, Musey, Namekawa, Nemes, Nikiforow, Nixon, Norris, Oestreich, Omiya, O’Shea, Pachnio, Pachnio, Paludan, Pender, Peng, Penna, Piriou, Plata, Porakishvili, Qui, Quigley, Ratto-Kim, Reis, Rentenaar, Rerks-Ngarm, Ressing, Rosenberg, Sacha, Sakaguchi, Sallusto, Sandbulte, Savic, Scherrenburg, Schueller, Schulze zur Wiesch, Schulze Zur Wiesch, Schwartz, Seresini, Seresini, Soghoian, Soghoian, Spaete, Stacey, Steele, Streeck, Stuller, Su, Sun, Tagawa, Takeuchi, Tenzer, Terahara, Tewari, Thursz, Todryk, Tong, Toussirot, Trautmann, Trautmann, Trifari, Tscharke, Turnbull, Ulsenheimer, Vacchio, van de Berg, van den Hende, van Leeuwen, Vasin, Veldhoen, Ventura, Verma, Veronese, Voo, Voo, Vossen, Walker, Walton, Wang, Wang, Welters, Welters, WHO, Wilkinson, Wilson, Wilson, Wintermeyer, Workman, Xie, Xue, Yan, Yewdell, Zaunders, Zaunders, Zheng, Zhou, Zuo, zur Hausen   +229 more
core   +2 more sources

Relationship between intact HIV-1 proviruses in circulating CD4+ T cells and rebound viruses emerging during treatment interruption. [PDF]

, 2018
Combination antiretroviral therapy controls but does not cure HIV-1 infection because a small fraction of cells harbor latent viruses that can produce rebound viremia when therapy is interrupted. The circulating latent virus reservoir has been documented
Barton, John, Caskey, Marina, Cohen, Yehuda Z, Cohn, Lillian B, Gruell, Henning, Jankovic, Mila, Klein, Florian, Lorenzi, Julio CC, Lu, Ching-Lan, Mendoza, Pilar, Nogueira, Lilian, Nussenzweig, Michel C, Oliveira, Thiago Y, Pai, Joy A   +13 more
core   +1 more source

RNA-induced epigenetic silencing inhibits HIV-1 reactivation from latency

Retrovirology, 2018
Background Current antiretroviral therapy is effective in controlling HIV-1 infection. However, cessation of therapy is associated with rapid return of viremia from the viral reservoir.
Catalina Méndez, Scott Ledger, Kathy Petoumenos, Chantelle Ahlenstiel, Anthony D. Kelleher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

G-quadruplexes and G-quadruplex ligands: targets and tools in antiviral therapy [PDF]

, 2018
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical nucleic acids secondary structures that form within guanine-rich strands of regulatory genomic regions. G4s have been extensively described in the human genome, especially in telomeres and oncogene promoters; in ...
Richter, Sara N, Ruggiero, Emanuela
core   +1 more source

Reiterative Enrichment and Authentication of CRISPRi Targets (REACT) identifies the proteasome as a key contributor to HIV-1 latency.

PLoS Pathogens, 2019
The establishment of HIV-1 latency gives rise to persistent chronic infection that requires life-long treatment. To reverse latency for viral eradiation, the HIV-1 Tat protein and its associated ELL2-containing Super Elongation Complexes (ELL2-SECs) are ...
Zichong Li, Jun Wu, Leonard Chavez, Rebecca Hoh, Steven G Deeks, Satish K Pillai, Qiang Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 Tat: Role in Bystander Toxicity

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
HIV Tat protein is a critical protein that plays multiple roles in HIV pathogenesis. While its role as the transactivator of HIV transcription is well-established, other non-viral replication-associated functions have been described in several HIV ...
David Ajasin, Eliseo A. Eugenin
doaj   +1 more source